No matter when it happens, dating is perhaps something that a majority of us have to face at some point of our lives. While there are those who take to the dating pool like a fish, there are others who struggle with finding the confidence to spend an entire evening with a stranger. Advice on dating is what really helps when it comes to meeting and spending time with someone. You can surely get geared up to both men and women by reading a couple of books or watching talk shows.
Of course, the first step in going on a date is to find someone to date. Even though this may seem easy it can prove to be a challenge for many people. Some of the best advice on dating suggests making use of different ways to find suitable dates. Online dating sites, is one of the choices available now that seems to be working for a majority of people. Online dating sites not only screen potential suitors but they also offer advice on dating.
When you have found someone to spend time with then it's time to decide on something to do for the evening or afternoon. It is often suggested by dating experts to select and activity that you both will enjoy. Many people usually would go out and have a lovely dinner at a fancy restaurant followed by a visit to the movies or a theatre. Despite the fact that this is a wonderful way to know more about the person, why not try something off the beaten track. In fact a lot of the advice on dating found today recommends trying something like rock climbing, inline skating or a pottery class. Now not only you have the chance to spend time talking but daters also have fun doing something as well.
It is after the first date, that both people tend to feel more at ease with one another. Maybe this will lead to spending more and more time together, including attending family gatherings. Most advice on dating will tell you that meeting your suitor's family is a huge step. Sure, you will want to give a perfect first impression but don't forget to be yourself.
For sure, every relationship is different from another however there is one common link that can be found in every successful pairing that is - communication. It is vital if the relationship is going to evolve from the dating stage into a longer commitment. All advice on dating will tell you to keep the lines of communication open.
It is advisable to having a sense of humor that can be important when it comes to successful dating. This holds true whether you are just beginning to date or you've been dating the same person for months. Finally, advice on dating suggests that you keep the fun in your dating life always!
Caring for Jewelry
Caring for your handmade jewellery is easy and will help your treasures last a lifetime of wear and pleasure. This brief guide takes you through the basics, as well as highlighting some pitfalls to watch out for. But first, a quick word of caution. Before you start any cleaning activity, please be sure that your stones or beads will not be damaged by whichever method you have selected.
General wearing advice:
When wearing, protect all jewellery from scratches, sharp blows, chemicals, extreme temperatures, and sunlight.
The above also apply to storage, when jewellery is particularly vulnerable, especially when left in the bottom of a drawer or cupboard.
Store jewellery separately so it doesn't scratch other jewellery.
Remove jewellery when doing household tasks such a gardening, cleaning and household repairs or other strenuous activities such as sport.
Apply makeup, perfume and hairspray before putting on your jewellery.
Do not wear jewellery while in a swimming pool or hot tub or bathing. The chlorine in the water can damage various gemstones and metals.
Do not store jewellery next to heating vent, window sill, or in the car.
Store jewellery away from sunlight. The sun will fade some gemstones.
Always store bead necklaces strung on silk or cotton flat because these threads stretch over time.
Store metal jewellery in resealable plastic or jewellery bags with silica-gel sachets to prevent tarnish.
Jewellery with pearls or opals needs to be stored in fabric instead of plastic bags as these stones need to "breathe."
General cleaning advice:
After each wearing, gently wipe each piece of jewellery clean of make up and skin oils with a 100% cotton cloth.
Some jewellery can be washed in warm soapy water providing it is dried carefully before storage. Do not do this if your jewellery is strung on silk or cotton as these will stretch.
Rinse carefully and pat dry with a soft non-abrasive cloth.
Polish metals gently with a soft jewellery polishing cloth.
Ultrasonic cleaners only work with hard crystalline stones; otherwise avoid them.
Whatever you do, please be gentle.
Do not use Chemical Cleaners:
Many stones will be adversely affected by harsh chemical cleaners. Many will discolour and some may eventually break apart. The stones which are particularly vulnerable include Amber, Aquamarine, Coral, Emerald, Jade, Lapis, Malachite, Opal, Pearls, Shell and Turquoise. If in doubt, simply don't put in any chemicals.
Light Sensitive Stones:
Many stones will bleach in strong light if left exposed for long periods of time. They will lose their bright colour and eventually become drab and unattractive. The stones which are vulnerable to sunlight include Amethyst, Ametrine, Aquamarine, Aventurine, Beryl, Celestite, Chrysoprase, Citrine, Hiddenite, Kunzite, Rose and Smoky Quartz, Fluorite and Topaz.
Cleaning Beads:
Beads are usually more robust than semi-precious stones, especially if they are made of glass, pottery or ceramic. However some beads, in particular those made from wood or bone are usually very sensitive and have to be treated with great care. Consequently the same cleaning and storage precautions should be exercised as the advice given for other kinds of jewellery.
Cleaning Silver and Gold:
Silver and gold can generally be cared for in the same way. Both methods below work well, but make sure that you are not too enthusiastic cleaning plated items, as your vigorous rubbing may wear away the metal coating. Solid items should withstand more vigorous treatment.
Commercial silver/gold cleaners. Be sure that any stones in the jewellery can withstand the chemicals in the cleaner. Read the label, and if in doubt, do not use the cleaner. Some gemstones that cannot be placed in most commercial jewellery cleaners are: pearls, lapis lazuli, malachite, opals, coral, turquoise, and others.
Ammonia and water. Use a light solution of ammonia and water on a toothbrush or soft cloth, then rinse thoroughly with water. Ammonia should not be used on the same types of gemstones that should not be used with commercial cleaners.
Tarnish can be prevented by storing your jewellery in resealable plastic bag together with a sachet of silica gel. This will absorb any moisture. Silver of gold jewellery containing pearls and opals, however, should not be stored in plastic bags.
Cleaning Copper and Brass:
Surprisingly, copper and brass are also very simple to care for. While they do tarnish more quickly than silver, they can be restored to their original shine very easily. Methods for cleaning and shining copper and brass jewellery are outlined below:
Commercial copper/brass cleaner. Again, be sure that any stones in the jewellery can withstand the chemicals in the cleaner and if in doubt do not use it.
Ketchup, Worcestershire Sauce or Vinegar. As unlikely as it sounds, the acetic acid in these substances will shine up copper and brass very nicely. Apply them carefully with a toothbrush or soft cloth, leave on for a couple of minutes, then rinse thoroughly. Avoid getting these products on the same types of stones which should not be exposed to chemical cleaners.
Combination of water, lemon or lime juice and salt. Add a few drops of lemon or lime juice to a container of water, then add a teaspoon of salt and stir gently. Place the jewellery in the solution for a few minutes, then remove and rinse thoroughly. If needed, the dip in the solution can be repeated. Again, this method should not be used with gemstones or pearls that cannot be cleaned with chemical cleaners.
Tarnish, as with silver, can be prevented by storing your jewellery in resealable plastic bag together with a sachet of silica gel. This will absorb any moisture. Avoid storing jewellery containing opals or pearls in this way.
Disclaimer: Whilst the information given above is provided in good faith, we do not recommend you do anything unless you are personally certain that no harm will come to your jewellery as a result of cleaning. We do not take any responsibility for damage which ensues from your actions
General wearing advice:
When wearing, protect all jewellery from scratches, sharp blows, chemicals, extreme temperatures, and sunlight.
The above also apply to storage, when jewellery is particularly vulnerable, especially when left in the bottom of a drawer or cupboard.
Store jewellery separately so it doesn't scratch other jewellery.
Remove jewellery when doing household tasks such a gardening, cleaning and household repairs or other strenuous activities such as sport.
Apply makeup, perfume and hairspray before putting on your jewellery.
Do not wear jewellery while in a swimming pool or hot tub or bathing. The chlorine in the water can damage various gemstones and metals.
Do not store jewellery next to heating vent, window sill, or in the car.
Store jewellery away from sunlight. The sun will fade some gemstones.
Always store bead necklaces strung on silk or cotton flat because these threads stretch over time.
Store metal jewellery in resealable plastic or jewellery bags with silica-gel sachets to prevent tarnish.
Jewellery with pearls or opals needs to be stored in fabric instead of plastic bags as these stones need to "breathe."
General cleaning advice:
After each wearing, gently wipe each piece of jewellery clean of make up and skin oils with a 100% cotton cloth.
Some jewellery can be washed in warm soapy water providing it is dried carefully before storage. Do not do this if your jewellery is strung on silk or cotton as these will stretch.
Rinse carefully and pat dry with a soft non-abrasive cloth.
Polish metals gently with a soft jewellery polishing cloth.
Ultrasonic cleaners only work with hard crystalline stones; otherwise avoid them.
Whatever you do, please be gentle.
Do not use Chemical Cleaners:
Many stones will be adversely affected by harsh chemical cleaners. Many will discolour and some may eventually break apart. The stones which are particularly vulnerable include Amber, Aquamarine, Coral, Emerald, Jade, Lapis, Malachite, Opal, Pearls, Shell and Turquoise. If in doubt, simply don't put in any chemicals.
Light Sensitive Stones:
Many stones will bleach in strong light if left exposed for long periods of time. They will lose their bright colour and eventually become drab and unattractive. The stones which are vulnerable to sunlight include Amethyst, Ametrine, Aquamarine, Aventurine, Beryl, Celestite, Chrysoprase, Citrine, Hiddenite, Kunzite, Rose and Smoky Quartz, Fluorite and Topaz.
Cleaning Beads:
Beads are usually more robust than semi-precious stones, especially if they are made of glass, pottery or ceramic. However some beads, in particular those made from wood or bone are usually very sensitive and have to be treated with great care. Consequently the same cleaning and storage precautions should be exercised as the advice given for other kinds of jewellery.
Cleaning Silver and Gold:
Silver and gold can generally be cared for in the same way. Both methods below work well, but make sure that you are not too enthusiastic cleaning plated items, as your vigorous rubbing may wear away the metal coating. Solid items should withstand more vigorous treatment.
Commercial silver/gold cleaners. Be sure that any stones in the jewellery can withstand the chemicals in the cleaner. Read the label, and if in doubt, do not use the cleaner. Some gemstones that cannot be placed in most commercial jewellery cleaners are: pearls, lapis lazuli, malachite, opals, coral, turquoise, and others.
Ammonia and water. Use a light solution of ammonia and water on a toothbrush or soft cloth, then rinse thoroughly with water. Ammonia should not be used on the same types of gemstones that should not be used with commercial cleaners.
Tarnish can be prevented by storing your jewellery in resealable plastic bag together with a sachet of silica gel. This will absorb any moisture. Silver of gold jewellery containing pearls and opals, however, should not be stored in plastic bags.
Cleaning Copper and Brass:
Surprisingly, copper and brass are also very simple to care for. While they do tarnish more quickly than silver, they can be restored to their original shine very easily. Methods for cleaning and shining copper and brass jewellery are outlined below:
Commercial copper/brass cleaner. Again, be sure that any stones in the jewellery can withstand the chemicals in the cleaner and if in doubt do not use it.
Ketchup, Worcestershire Sauce or Vinegar. As unlikely as it sounds, the acetic acid in these substances will shine up copper and brass very nicely. Apply them carefully with a toothbrush or soft cloth, leave on for a couple of minutes, then rinse thoroughly. Avoid getting these products on the same types of stones which should not be exposed to chemical cleaners.
Combination of water, lemon or lime juice and salt. Add a few drops of lemon or lime juice to a container of water, then add a teaspoon of salt and stir gently. Place the jewellery in the solution for a few minutes, then remove and rinse thoroughly. If needed, the dip in the solution can be repeated. Again, this method should not be used with gemstones or pearls that cannot be cleaned with chemical cleaners.
Tarnish, as with silver, can be prevented by storing your jewellery in resealable plastic bag together with a sachet of silica gel. This will absorb any moisture. Avoid storing jewellery containing opals or pearls in this way.
Disclaimer: Whilst the information given above is provided in good faith, we do not recommend you do anything unless you are personally certain that no harm will come to your jewellery as a result of cleaning. We do not take any responsibility for damage which ensues from your actions
CHICAGO ARTISTS' ONLINE GALLERY GAINING NATIONAL ATTENTION
For Immediate Release:
11/24/99
From: Tim Patterson
Subject: ArtifactGallery.com
For further information contact:
Tim Patterson
Ph# 312.243.1020 fax#312.243.0302
Email: artifact@ocd3.com
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
CHICAGO ARTISTS' ONLINE GALLERY GAINING NATIONAL ATTENTION
ArtifactGallery.com (http://artifactgallery.com), an online art, craft and artisans portal site developed by a group of women artists, is
capturing interest beyond its original Chicago focus. From its humble beginnings in a local coffee house, ArtifactGallery.com is now
the home of artists from around the country and around the world. Media and industry honchos are taking notice.
ArtifactGallery.com director Tracey Cave was contacted by Time Inc. this week, with a request to have her site featured in Sony Style
Magazine's Web Adventures in an upcoming issue. "Of course we were pleased to be included," Tracey stated "and we've sent our
information & images off to their Art Director. We are all truly surprised and thrilled at the buzz that our 'little web site' has created
nationally"
ArtifactGallery.com was put together in August of 1999 as the result of a conversation between a few friends over coffee. Artists
Claudia Cleveland, Tracey Cave and Christina Gillespie of OCD3 Design Group (http://ocd3.com) thought that by pooling web
development and artist networking resources, they could create an online art gallery that would expose the work of non-net-savvy
artist friends to a larger audience via the worldwide web. Though their effort was met initially with some disbelief and predictions of
gloom and doom, the site was successfully launched on September 1, 1999, and continues to gain new exhibitors and visitors daily.
"We put ArtifactGallery together with an all-volunteer staff, no budget and a lot of determination" says site designer Christina
Gillespie. "There were many all-nighters, with Tracey and I working on the site, writing email, and begging for help. We've gotten to
the point now where we are training interns to help us keep the site maintained, answer requests for information and add new galleries.
It's been hectic - but it's very exciting to see it grow so much in such a short time."
Chicago based DotCom Marketing, Inc. ( http://dotcommkt.com ) generously supplied ArtifactGallery with valuable assistance in the
areas of hosting and training. In addition, DotCom recently chose ArtifactGallery.com as a development site for it's new V-Flex Site
Management System. DotCom's Web Development Guru, Jon Herrmann has nothing but kudos for ArtifactGallery's efforts. "We like
their concept, and are very impressed with the work they've put into the site to make it all come together. They have always focused
on supplying a much needed service and resource to artists. That focus is why we believe ArtifactGallery.com will continue to grow
beyond its grassroots beginnings."
Meanwhile, ArtifactGallery.com is gearing up for what will probably be a very busy Holiday Shopping season. With handcrafted
jewelry from noted metalsmiths such as Todd Reed, Claudia Cleveland and Anna Pertzoff, Raku pottery from Joyce Kristoffy-Hewlett
and Artist Toni Louis's Potion Pots, ArtifactGallery.com looks like the perfect place on the Internet to find that one-of-a-kind gift for
"the person who has everything". "It's incredible!" Christina Gillespie sighs: "I've picked out art furniture, glass ornaments, folk art
and prints from ArtifactGallery.com that I want to buy for some special people on my holiday gift list - but I've been so busy working
on the site that I haven't had a chance to order anything! Tracey keeps reminding me how many shopping days there are until
Christmas!"
ArtifactGallery.com is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week , year round at http://artifactgallery.com
11/24/99
From: Tim Patterson
Subject: ArtifactGallery.com
For further information contact:
Tim Patterson
Ph# 312.243.1020 fax#312.243.0302
Email: artifact@ocd3.com
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
CHICAGO ARTISTS' ONLINE GALLERY GAINING NATIONAL ATTENTION
ArtifactGallery.com (http://artifactgallery.com), an online art, craft and artisans portal site developed by a group of women artists, is
capturing interest beyond its original Chicago focus. From its humble beginnings in a local coffee house, ArtifactGallery.com is now
the home of artists from around the country and around the world. Media and industry honchos are taking notice.
ArtifactGallery.com director Tracey Cave was contacted by Time Inc. this week, with a request to have her site featured in Sony Style
Magazine's Web Adventures in an upcoming issue. "Of course we were pleased to be included," Tracey stated "and we've sent our
information & images off to their Art Director. We are all truly surprised and thrilled at the buzz that our 'little web site' has created
nationally"
ArtifactGallery.com was put together in August of 1999 as the result of a conversation between a few friends over coffee. Artists
Claudia Cleveland, Tracey Cave and Christina Gillespie of OCD3 Design Group (http://ocd3.com) thought that by pooling web
development and artist networking resources, they could create an online art gallery that would expose the work of non-net-savvy
artist friends to a larger audience via the worldwide web. Though their effort was met initially with some disbelief and predictions of
gloom and doom, the site was successfully launched on September 1, 1999, and continues to gain new exhibitors and visitors daily.
"We put ArtifactGallery together with an all-volunteer staff, no budget and a lot of determination" says site designer Christina
Gillespie. "There were many all-nighters, with Tracey and I working on the site, writing email, and begging for help. We've gotten to
the point now where we are training interns to help us keep the site maintained, answer requests for information and add new galleries.
It's been hectic - but it's very exciting to see it grow so much in such a short time."
Chicago based DotCom Marketing, Inc. ( http://dotcommkt.com ) generously supplied ArtifactGallery with valuable assistance in the
areas of hosting and training. In addition, DotCom recently chose ArtifactGallery.com as a development site for it's new V-Flex Site
Management System. DotCom's Web Development Guru, Jon Herrmann has nothing but kudos for ArtifactGallery's efforts. "We like
their concept, and are very impressed with the work they've put into the site to make it all come together. They have always focused
on supplying a much needed service and resource to artists. That focus is why we believe ArtifactGallery.com will continue to grow
beyond its grassroots beginnings."
Meanwhile, ArtifactGallery.com is gearing up for what will probably be a very busy Holiday Shopping season. With handcrafted
jewelry from noted metalsmiths such as Todd Reed, Claudia Cleveland and Anna Pertzoff, Raku pottery from Joyce Kristoffy-Hewlett
and Artist Toni Louis's Potion Pots, ArtifactGallery.com looks like the perfect place on the Internet to find that one-of-a-kind gift for
"the person who has everything". "It's incredible!" Christina Gillespie sighs: "I've picked out art furniture, glass ornaments, folk art
and prints from ArtifactGallery.com that I want to buy for some special people on my holiday gift list - but I've been so busy working
on the site that I haven't had a chance to order anything! Tracey keeps reminding me how many shopping days there are until
Christmas!"
ArtifactGallery.com is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week , year round at http://artifactgallery.com
Look Past the Bottom Line for a Property's Potential
It's unfortunate that many real estate investors tend to look at the bottom line when deliberating about a property, rather than the big picture. The real moneymakers in real estate investments are the people with vision, who think creatively, and are willing to assume some level of risk.
A client's initial line of questioning about an investment property goes something like this: What has the property's revenue been for the past three years? How much money will they make starting out? and, How much will they have to invest in the property in the beginning? These are all valid questions. After asking and answering them, investors might try taking off the blinders and thinking outside of the box.
Our population is growing, and land -- unlike cars, furniture, or other structures -- cannot be remade.
Real estate investors might ask themselves these simple questions:
1. Is there growth in the area where the property is located? Is there anywhere for the growth to go? If so, is it headed towards your property's location?
2. Has the city or county zoned the are for revitilization or economic development? If so, are there any special funds or benefits available?
3. Is the property accessible to public transportation?
4. Are people beginning to look for homes in this area? If so, investors want to be looking far in advance of others to secure the best property deals.
5. Is the property value in the neighborhood in a slump or an upswing? Purchase during a slump for maximum profits.
The truth is, an investor not make a profit from the property for the first two years. Investment property owners should be looking at the long-term, because they may make money over the next 15 years, while others are not.
Check County Records for Property Value
Do your research, or hire a REALTOR who is motivated to do it correctly. Speak to neighbors to understand the benefits of living there. Look at the neighborhood surrounding the area, and try to determine if those homes have increased in value. For a solid indicator, consider county property tax figures. In some areas you will find a slight increase in the tax base of 1-3%. In other areas, like Williamsburg, Virginia, taxes have increased 15-13%. Tax base increases are linked to improved property value.
Are Revitalization Funds Available?
If your investment property venture is a legitimate business, contact the local Chamber of Commerce and county government to see if there are special funds available for revitalization projects. Most Chamber of Commerces provide such programs as well as classes where investors learn how to access these funds.
There are lots of great examples of properties with potential. I'd like to share some background about one of my own listings, a motel in Williamsburg that has not been open for three years. The owners do not know when it was built โ€" probably in the 50s or 60s. The motel sits on 2 1/3 acres of land, which is all zoned commercially. The motel is situated right on a main thoroughfare that was once called โ€œThe Golden Mileโ€ of Williamsburg. It's geographic location is near York County a phenomenal leader in economic development. York County is enticing businesses by zoning the northern section of town commercial and it will be the site of the new hospital complex that is currently housed in Williamsburg.
Thinking Outside the Box
An important fact is not widely known about the motel's location, which is key to its investment potential. One mile from the motel property, across from the Williamsburg Pottery, a gated senior community with full amenities (golf courses, recreation center, pool) will break ground in April 2004. The Fortune 500 Company behind the building of this project is set to build 3,000 homes, with an estimated completion date of 2006. Scanning the area, it is obvious there are no European Bakeries, international shops, or stores and eateries which deliver (drug stores, groceries, take out, etc.). A strip mall with leasing options for different businesses, or even an extended stay hotel could be built on this land, and run for a profit. Investors I have shown the property to are wary of the $1,000,000 price tag on the motel. In the coming years this price will seem like a steal for commercial property in the area.
There are many other examples of properties whose potential have not yet been discovered. Remember, once you land that investment property of your dreams, make sure you have a marketing plan, which includes a decent web site, to launch your business. When speculating, trust your creativity and vision, and rely upon the expertise of a REALTOR who knows the area, and shares your vision.
A client's initial line of questioning about an investment property goes something like this: What has the property's revenue been for the past three years? How much money will they make starting out? and, How much will they have to invest in the property in the beginning? These are all valid questions. After asking and answering them, investors might try taking off the blinders and thinking outside of the box.
Our population is growing, and land -- unlike cars, furniture, or other structures -- cannot be remade.
Real estate investors might ask themselves these simple questions:
1. Is there growth in the area where the property is located? Is there anywhere for the growth to go? If so, is it headed towards your property's location?
2. Has the city or county zoned the are for revitilization or economic development? If so, are there any special funds or benefits available?
3. Is the property accessible to public transportation?
4. Are people beginning to look for homes in this area? If so, investors want to be looking far in advance of others to secure the best property deals.
5. Is the property value in the neighborhood in a slump or an upswing? Purchase during a slump for maximum profits.
The truth is, an investor not make a profit from the property for the first two years. Investment property owners should be looking at the long-term, because they may make money over the next 15 years, while others are not.
Check County Records for Property Value
Do your research, or hire a REALTOR who is motivated to do it correctly. Speak to neighbors to understand the benefits of living there. Look at the neighborhood surrounding the area, and try to determine if those homes have increased in value. For a solid indicator, consider county property tax figures. In some areas you will find a slight increase in the tax base of 1-3%. In other areas, like Williamsburg, Virginia, taxes have increased 15-13%. Tax base increases are linked to improved property value.
Are Revitalization Funds Available?
If your investment property venture is a legitimate business, contact the local Chamber of Commerce and county government to see if there are special funds available for revitalization projects. Most Chamber of Commerces provide such programs as well as classes where investors learn how to access these funds.
There are lots of great examples of properties with potential. I'd like to share some background about one of my own listings, a motel in Williamsburg that has not been open for three years. The owners do not know when it was built โ€" probably in the 50s or 60s. The motel sits on 2 1/3 acres of land, which is all zoned commercially. The motel is situated right on a main thoroughfare that was once called โ€œThe Golden Mileโ€ of Williamsburg. It's geographic location is near York County a phenomenal leader in economic development. York County is enticing businesses by zoning the northern section of town commercial and it will be the site of the new hospital complex that is currently housed in Williamsburg.
Thinking Outside the Box
An important fact is not widely known about the motel's location, which is key to its investment potential. One mile from the motel property, across from the Williamsburg Pottery, a gated senior community with full amenities (golf courses, recreation center, pool) will break ground in April 2004. The Fortune 500 Company behind the building of this project is set to build 3,000 homes, with an estimated completion date of 2006. Scanning the area, it is obvious there are no European Bakeries, international shops, or stores and eateries which deliver (drug stores, groceries, take out, etc.). A strip mall with leasing options for different businesses, or even an extended stay hotel could be built on this land, and run for a profit. Investors I have shown the property to are wary of the $1,000,000 price tag on the motel. In the coming years this price will seem like a steal for commercial property in the area.
There are many other examples of properties whose potential have not yet been discovered. Remember, once you land that investment property of your dreams, make sure you have a marketing plan, which includes a decent web site, to launch your business. When speculating, trust your creativity and vision, and rely upon the expertise of a REALTOR who knows the area, and shares your vision.
Have You Ever Done It In The Park?
Courage: (definition) The attitude of facing and dealing with anything recognized as dangerous, difficult or painful, instead of withdrawing from it.
* It takes courage to start a family, with all the responsibility that goes with it.
* It takes courage to switch jobs.
* It takes courage to build a website and show your work to the world.
* It takes courage to join the military and serve your country.
* It takes courage to move out of town away from your family.
* And, it takes courage to participate in an arts and crafts fair, to show and/or sell your work
having overcome the fear of rejection and failure.
Bare walls and empty spaces: What is one of the first things a person does when moving into a house, an apartment, or an office? Decorating the place is usually at the top of the "to do" list. Showing that special drawing made by a child with crayons; a unique painting on the wall; a beautiful piece of pottery on the bookcase; a wonderful glass piece hanging from the ceiling or a piece of furniture you made yourself. Yes, art and craft pieces are important, and can enrich all of our lives!
I was born and still reside in Albuquerque, New Mexico (USA). The state is blessed with thousands of talented artists and craftsman. As a woodcarver, I participated in over forty arts and crafts shows all over the State, and I have promoted six of my own. During this time, I have seen so many wonderful and talented artists produce sensational pieces in so many different mediums. But, there are so many talented artists who will never get to the point of showing and/or selling their work. Why?
Because they have "stage fright," and fear of going out before the public, and the fear of rejection and/or failure! This is a big problem for some people! This isn't like a salesman selling insurance. These people make their work with their own original ideas, and they use their mind and hands to produce it. If they get rejected by the public or fail, the pain runs deep.
The individual has to find the courage to get out there and show and/or sell his or her work. A suggestion I give people is to do what I did. I took a few of my wood carvings to the flea market and just showed them. (no selling) This way, I tried to get comfortable with large crowds of hundreds or thousands of people, etc. I also got a reaction to my work, which was important to me. I also got to see for myself, which pieces were getting the attention from the public and which pieces were not.
It worked out great for me, and I didn't have the pressure of participating in a large show in a fancy hotel or convention center, etc. As I did this a few times, my confidence level went up and I didn't have as much stage fright as I did before. By the time I was ready to participate in a real arts and crafts show, I was ready...well sort of...
While I was going to the flea market to show my work, I was invited to participate in a show on the plaza in Santa Fe, New Mexico. Tourists from all over the world come to Santa Fe each year. I didn't know if I was ready for this or not. I didn't know if I had the courage to do it! For my first show, I wanted to find a little show, behind a church someplace with a few hundred people attending. But no, I had to choose Santa Fe to get started. I must have been crazy!
Just before the deadline to cancel to get my entry fee back, I almost cancelled! I was very nervous and I didn't think I had the courage to do it! But, to make a long story short, somehow I found the courage to participate, and for my first show, I did okay! The first of anything is always the toughest, and I was relieved when the show was over. I then went on to participate in over forty more! So, I can understand why people have the jitters and are nervous about participating in public. I've been there!
Many years ago, I was the founder of the Fiesta of Arts and Crafts (Art in the Park), which was held in Albuquerque, N.M. During the six shows, I had the privilege of meeting some of the most talented artists and craftspeople from all over the state. During one of our shows, there was a woman named Jean, who called me one day, and I'll share a story with which I think is great.
Jean called me just before the deadline to enter the show. We already had over 100 participants and we didn't want many more, so we could keep the show manageable. Jean was nervous about participating, and she told me she had been doing her macrame for several years, and she would give her work away to family and friends. She told me she had never been able to get the courage to participate in a show. As I spoke to her on the phone, she seemed nervous and jittery and I could tell she was having the same problem that many people face...rejection and failure!
I told her that I got my start at the flea market with a lot of people and she told me she had already done that, but she was still not there yet. To take the pressure of selling off of her, I told her she could come into the show and just "show" her work. I tried to encourage her as much as I could, and told her that all of us have had to go through it! We all had to just jump in the pool and get our feet wet, and she was going to have to do it too! Judging from her voice on the telephone, I didn't think she would enter the show.
A couple of days later, and to my amazement, her entry form came in the mail and I was glad to see it. She made the decision to jump in this thing! This was a non-juried show, so when Jean arrived the morning of the show, I would see her work for the first time. She did fabulous work, and I knew she would do just fine! Even if she didn't sell anything, that first show is the tough one!
On the morning of the show, there were colorful displays all over the park, and hot-air balloons dotted the sky above, as the International Balloon Fiesta was being held the same week-end. Everything went fine as to the opening of the show, and a couple of hours later, I was attending to business in the park someplace, when I heard someone screaming my name!
"Jerry, Jerry!" A woman was running across the park! It was Jean! She was huffing and puffing as she approached me! "Jerry, Jerry...I did it!" She had something in her hand that she was waving around! "Look, Jerry, look...a check...my FIRST sale!" The check was for fifty dollars, and Jean was going wild! "I did it...I did it, Jerry!" I had to try to settle her down! She was so excited, and I was so happy for her! We were both jumping up and down like a couple of kids playing in the park and giving each other high fives!
I walked her back to her display, and I noticed a couple of tears rolling down her face! "I did it, Jerry" She kept waving that check in the air for all to see! Jean did it, and it looked like she had overcome the fear of rejection and failure, because she was already planning her next show!
So, it doesn't matter your chosen field, it's going to take determination; commitment; discipline; long hours, skill, and what Jean found out after many years of searching...it's going to take courage!
I never like to use the word "failure." I prefer to use the words, "set-back." I think the people who don't try anything are failures! I think if a person who tries, but doesn't make it...it's a set-back for them and nothing more. But, like it or not, all of us are going to have to find the courage to do some of the tough things in our lives!
Email; humordoctor@aol.com
Website; humordoctormd
Over 200 colorful pages; over 500 graphics
humordoctormd.homestead.com
* It takes courage to start a family, with all the responsibility that goes with it.
* It takes courage to switch jobs.
* It takes courage to build a website and show your work to the world.
* It takes courage to join the military and serve your country.
* It takes courage to move out of town away from your family.
* And, it takes courage to participate in an arts and crafts fair, to show and/or sell your work
having overcome the fear of rejection and failure.
Bare walls and empty spaces: What is one of the first things a person does when moving into a house, an apartment, or an office? Decorating the place is usually at the top of the "to do" list. Showing that special drawing made by a child with crayons; a unique painting on the wall; a beautiful piece of pottery on the bookcase; a wonderful glass piece hanging from the ceiling or a piece of furniture you made yourself. Yes, art and craft pieces are important, and can enrich all of our lives!
I was born and still reside in Albuquerque, New Mexico (USA). The state is blessed with thousands of talented artists and craftsman. As a woodcarver, I participated in over forty arts and crafts shows all over the State, and I have promoted six of my own. During this time, I have seen so many wonderful and talented artists produce sensational pieces in so many different mediums. But, there are so many talented artists who will never get to the point of showing and/or selling their work. Why?
Because they have "stage fright," and fear of going out before the public, and the fear of rejection and/or failure! This is a big problem for some people! This isn't like a salesman selling insurance. These people make their work with their own original ideas, and they use their mind and hands to produce it. If they get rejected by the public or fail, the pain runs deep.
The individual has to find the courage to get out there and show and/or sell his or her work. A suggestion I give people is to do what I did. I took a few of my wood carvings to the flea market and just showed them. (no selling) This way, I tried to get comfortable with large crowds of hundreds or thousands of people, etc. I also got a reaction to my work, which was important to me. I also got to see for myself, which pieces were getting the attention from the public and which pieces were not.
It worked out great for me, and I didn't have the pressure of participating in a large show in a fancy hotel or convention center, etc. As I did this a few times, my confidence level went up and I didn't have as much stage fright as I did before. By the time I was ready to participate in a real arts and crafts show, I was ready...well sort of...
While I was going to the flea market to show my work, I was invited to participate in a show on the plaza in Santa Fe, New Mexico. Tourists from all over the world come to Santa Fe each year. I didn't know if I was ready for this or not. I didn't know if I had the courage to do it! For my first show, I wanted to find a little show, behind a church someplace with a few hundred people attending. But no, I had to choose Santa Fe to get started. I must have been crazy!
Just before the deadline to cancel to get my entry fee back, I almost cancelled! I was very nervous and I didn't think I had the courage to do it! But, to make a long story short, somehow I found the courage to participate, and for my first show, I did okay! The first of anything is always the toughest, and I was relieved when the show was over. I then went on to participate in over forty more! So, I can understand why people have the jitters and are nervous about participating in public. I've been there!
Many years ago, I was the founder of the Fiesta of Arts and Crafts (Art in the Park), which was held in Albuquerque, N.M. During the six shows, I had the privilege of meeting some of the most talented artists and craftspeople from all over the state. During one of our shows, there was a woman named Jean, who called me one day, and I'll share a story with which I think is great.
Jean called me just before the deadline to enter the show. We already had over 100 participants and we didn't want many more, so we could keep the show manageable. Jean was nervous about participating, and she told me she had been doing her macrame for several years, and she would give her work away to family and friends. She told me she had never been able to get the courage to participate in a show. As I spoke to her on the phone, she seemed nervous and jittery and I could tell she was having the same problem that many people face...rejection and failure!
I told her that I got my start at the flea market with a lot of people and she told me she had already done that, but she was still not there yet. To take the pressure of selling off of her, I told her she could come into the show and just "show" her work. I tried to encourage her as much as I could, and told her that all of us have had to go through it! We all had to just jump in the pool and get our feet wet, and she was going to have to do it too! Judging from her voice on the telephone, I didn't think she would enter the show.
A couple of days later, and to my amazement, her entry form came in the mail and I was glad to see it. She made the decision to jump in this thing! This was a non-juried show, so when Jean arrived the morning of the show, I would see her work for the first time. She did fabulous work, and I knew she would do just fine! Even if she didn't sell anything, that first show is the tough one!
On the morning of the show, there were colorful displays all over the park, and hot-air balloons dotted the sky above, as the International Balloon Fiesta was being held the same week-end. Everything went fine as to the opening of the show, and a couple of hours later, I was attending to business in the park someplace, when I heard someone screaming my name!
"Jerry, Jerry!" A woman was running across the park! It was Jean! She was huffing and puffing as she approached me! "Jerry, Jerry...I did it!" She had something in her hand that she was waving around! "Look, Jerry, look...a check...my FIRST sale!" The check was for fifty dollars, and Jean was going wild! "I did it...I did it, Jerry!" I had to try to settle her down! She was so excited, and I was so happy for her! We were both jumping up and down like a couple of kids playing in the park and giving each other high fives!
I walked her back to her display, and I noticed a couple of tears rolling down her face! "I did it, Jerry" She kept waving that check in the air for all to see! Jean did it, and it looked like she had overcome the fear of rejection and failure, because she was already planning her next show!
So, it doesn't matter your chosen field, it's going to take determination; commitment; discipline; long hours, skill, and what Jean found out after many years of searching...it's going to take courage!
I never like to use the word "failure." I prefer to use the words, "set-back." I think the people who don't try anything are failures! I think if a person who tries, but doesn't make it...it's a set-back for them and nothing more. But, like it or not, all of us are going to have to find the courage to do some of the tough things in our lives!
Email; humordoctor@aol.com
Website; humordoctormd
Over 200 colorful pages; over 500 graphics
humordoctormd.homestead.com
How to Give Your Southwestern Backyard a True Southwestern Flair
Let's face it, the Southwestern Backyard is not the same as any other backyard. Try to plant a nice lawn, and you cultivate an expanse of brown crusty dead stuff. Or you will run up a water bill worthy of an Olympic swimming pool.
So how in the world do you make the most of what the desert offers to you? What can make the Southwestern Backyard special? Let's just give it a shot! Come with me to my backyard, and I'll show you how easy it is to add Southwestern pizzazz to that dry expanse of desert floor.
First, let me give you a list of seven great ideas to help you plan the perfect Southwestern Backyard:
* Desert Plants
* Hardscaping with rocks
* Dry Creek Bed
* Ramada
* Kiva fireplace
* Southwestern d้cor
* House jewelry
Desert Plants - Learn here how Xeriscaping can create beauty with plants needing little water. Such plants not only save water, but provide cover and food for desert wildlife. It's vitally important to provide for the desert wildlife due to the encroachment of humans on their homes.
Hardscaping with Rocks - Rocks are not just rocks! Here we see that rocks can enhance our Southwestern Backyard and create beauty in our harsh environment. Native rocks are always best. Make use of what's readily available and your backyard will look like a part of the land, instead of warring with the surrounding environment.
Dry Creek Bed - Now make use of those rocks in a unique, Southwestern way by creating a Dry Creek Bed. No water needed for this little technique, but it creates the effect of water by insinuating the presence of the magical fluid. Erosion control is the key here because in the few brief moments when water does invade, there is danger of losing precious soil to the deluge.
Ramada - Unique to the Southwest is this rustic type of shelter, in many circumstances created with the castoff branches of Ocotillo or Mesquite. Don't let it fool you, though, cool shade and a comfortable place to sit and relax can be found beneath the lowly Ramada.
Kiva Fireplace - Equally at home inside or outdoors in your backyard, the Kiva Fireplace creates warmth, a cozy place to relax after a hard day, and a great place to roast your chilies. Some call this unique fireplace a beehive fireplace, but all the same it's a unique and memorable addition to your Southwestern Backyard.
Southwestern D้cor - Add a few ristras, a couple examples of Mexican pottery, and a wagon wheel or two and your Southwestern Backyard will announce to your visitors that, yes, they are in the Southwest.
House Jewelry - Now here's something you may not have heard of before. House Jewelry is a term I coined myself to describe the practice of decorating the exterior walls of the home with distinctly Southwestern artwork. Depictions of the Sun, desert wildlife such as lizards and quail, and even the exuberant Kokopelli earn a place of honor on the Southwestern Home's humble adobe walls.
Look around you. Everywhere in the Southwest you find wonderful examples of creativity and unique ideas for the Southwestern Backyard. No longer is it necessary to consign your backyard to being dull and lifeless. Create a little zing! Have some fun, and make your Southwestern Backyard something to talk about.
Find out more about how to bring the Southwest to your backyard, visit http://www.southwestern-dream-home.com/southwestern-backyard.html
The Southwestern United States is a place of fascination and excitement to me. I believe years ago when I left the home of my childhood, I was destined to one day return. Who would have ever though my life would change so much, and the desert would emerge as the place of my dreams?
Now, decades later I'm returning home to Arizona and creating the Southwestern Dream Home. Not only are we, myself and my husband Tom, creating the home of our dreams, but I've created a place for others to go and find resources to help them to create their own dream as well. So visit me at http://www.Southwestern-Dream-Home.com and begin living your dream!
So how in the world do you make the most of what the desert offers to you? What can make the Southwestern Backyard special? Let's just give it a shot! Come with me to my backyard, and I'll show you how easy it is to add Southwestern pizzazz to that dry expanse of desert floor.
First, let me give you a list of seven great ideas to help you plan the perfect Southwestern Backyard:
* Desert Plants
* Hardscaping with rocks
* Dry Creek Bed
* Ramada
* Kiva fireplace
* Southwestern d้cor
* House jewelry
Desert Plants - Learn here how Xeriscaping can create beauty with plants needing little water. Such plants not only save water, but provide cover and food for desert wildlife. It's vitally important to provide for the desert wildlife due to the encroachment of humans on their homes.
Hardscaping with Rocks - Rocks are not just rocks! Here we see that rocks can enhance our Southwestern Backyard and create beauty in our harsh environment. Native rocks are always best. Make use of what's readily available and your backyard will look like a part of the land, instead of warring with the surrounding environment.
Dry Creek Bed - Now make use of those rocks in a unique, Southwestern way by creating a Dry Creek Bed. No water needed for this little technique, but it creates the effect of water by insinuating the presence of the magical fluid. Erosion control is the key here because in the few brief moments when water does invade, there is danger of losing precious soil to the deluge.
Ramada - Unique to the Southwest is this rustic type of shelter, in many circumstances created with the castoff branches of Ocotillo or Mesquite. Don't let it fool you, though, cool shade and a comfortable place to sit and relax can be found beneath the lowly Ramada.
Kiva Fireplace - Equally at home inside or outdoors in your backyard, the Kiva Fireplace creates warmth, a cozy place to relax after a hard day, and a great place to roast your chilies. Some call this unique fireplace a beehive fireplace, but all the same it's a unique and memorable addition to your Southwestern Backyard.
Southwestern D้cor - Add a few ristras, a couple examples of Mexican pottery, and a wagon wheel or two and your Southwestern Backyard will announce to your visitors that, yes, they are in the Southwest.
House Jewelry - Now here's something you may not have heard of before. House Jewelry is a term I coined myself to describe the practice of decorating the exterior walls of the home with distinctly Southwestern artwork. Depictions of the Sun, desert wildlife such as lizards and quail, and even the exuberant Kokopelli earn a place of honor on the Southwestern Home's humble adobe walls.
Look around you. Everywhere in the Southwest you find wonderful examples of creativity and unique ideas for the Southwestern Backyard. No longer is it necessary to consign your backyard to being dull and lifeless. Create a little zing! Have some fun, and make your Southwestern Backyard something to talk about.
Find out more about how to bring the Southwest to your backyard, visit http://www.southwestern-dream-home.com/southwestern-backyard.html
The Southwestern United States is a place of fascination and excitement to me. I believe years ago when I left the home of my childhood, I was destined to one day return. Who would have ever though my life would change so much, and the desert would emerge as the place of my dreams?
Now, decades later I'm returning home to Arizona and creating the Southwestern Dream Home. Not only are we, myself and my husband Tom, creating the home of our dreams, but I've created a place for others to go and find resources to help them to create their own dream as well. So visit me at http://www.Southwestern-Dream-Home.com and begin living your dream!
Mosaic Decor: In With the Old
It is said that history repeats itself--A truism from fashion to auto design. It seems that what was once in vogue will eventually return to popularity. How many times have you heard someone say "Don't throw that out, it will be 'in' again in ten years." Admit it most of you have a few choice items hanging in your closet, with the faint hope that the Dynasty or Miami Vice look will meander its way back into the mainstream.
We see the same trends in commercial and residential architecture and d้cor. Arched facades, tapestries, pillars and columns, are all reminiscent of styles that have repeated themselves from times of antiquity.
So what's next? Perhaps we need look no further for inspiration than, say, the 4th century BC—and the advent of mosaic art. When we hear the word mosaic, many of us think of small square tiles, often used in bathrooms and typically installed in monochromatic sheets. True mosaic art couldn't be more different.
Originally ancient artists formed their mosaics from water-smoothed pebbles, then from non-symmetrical pieces such as broken pottery and other scrap material. The mosaic would be a picture, perhaps a landscape, or mythological event. Churches throughout Europe incorporate intricate mosaics in their ceilings, walls, columns and floors depicting biblical events.
No one can say exactly when or precisely where the art of mosaic was born, but there is evidence of this form regaining popularity throughout the ages by various civilizations. The Greeks developed the first school for mosaic artisans. Originally created to decorate floors, the Romans took the popularity of the art to new heights using mosaics to decorate their walls. Archaeological evidence in Pompeii suggests that even common people would have simple mosaics adorning the walls of their homes. Over the centuries mosaics have experienced renewed popularity time and time again.
Far from little bathroom tiles, today's incarnation of mosaics are the works of art so valued in previous ages. Intricate pictures and designs in motifs from ancient to contemporary genres, the mosaic can make a unique addition to almost any d้cor.
Dean Avey, owner of Artisan Mosaics in Toronto, Canada, points out that mosaic can find their way into almost every room of your home, as floor or wall coverings. His gallery displays a wide variety of mosaics, in various sizes and shapes. "All made meticulously by hand," boasts Avey. Artisan carries a wide range of mosaic sizes that can be used in small applications such as the centrepiece of a kitchen backsplash on up to mammoth mosaic carpets with the look and feel of an Oriental rug. Most of Artisan's mosaics are made from tiny, hand-cut pieces of marble, in a variety of textures. According to Avey, tumbled marble and slate mosaics are currently in vogue, as well as highly polished almost seamless patterns that are reminiscent of Italian wood inlay.
The practicality of ceramic tile, and its ever-increasing array of colour and texture choices, makes it popular with home and business owners. The status of hardwood flooring, for its warmth and richness, is also at a peak. Setting mosaic medallions or 'emblemata' within your tiles or hardwood is certain to set your choice of floor covering apart.
Mosaic carpets offer the rich beauty of a Persian rug in formal areas and foyers, with the practicality of stone for durability and ease of cleaning. The mosaic carpet has the added safety benefit of being set flush with the floor—particularly valuable in high traffic areas, and in spaces where accessibility is important.
Beautiful and practical, the mosaic is ideal for walls in kitchens and baths. No need for rooms that require frequent clean-ups to look clinical or utilitarian. Mosaics will add warmth and charm to these spaces where typically little art is found. Outdoors mosaics can be used in swimming pools and fountains, or as the centrepiece of a porch or patio.
Commercial applications are limitless. Restaurants and hotels, business foyers, and elegant restrooms; all will welcome the air of distinction mosaic art can bring to their d้cor. "Custom insignias will be popular with businesses, clubs and institutions," says Avey, whose company will custom order a mosaic of your crest, coat of arms, or business logo.
The revival of mosaics means authentic art will find its way into less conventional spaces, like floors and patios, bathrooms and kitchens, as well as in commercial applications; a welcome opportunity for professional decorators, home and business owners. So once again, it is in with the old, the really, really old…
V.M. Disimino is a freelance writer based in Toronto, Ontario. Visit our website at www.artisanmosaics.ca
We see the same trends in commercial and residential architecture and d้cor. Arched facades, tapestries, pillars and columns, are all reminiscent of styles that have repeated themselves from times of antiquity.
So what's next? Perhaps we need look no further for inspiration than, say, the 4th century BC—and the advent of mosaic art. When we hear the word mosaic, many of us think of small square tiles, often used in bathrooms and typically installed in monochromatic sheets. True mosaic art couldn't be more different.
Originally ancient artists formed their mosaics from water-smoothed pebbles, then from non-symmetrical pieces such as broken pottery and other scrap material. The mosaic would be a picture, perhaps a landscape, or mythological event. Churches throughout Europe incorporate intricate mosaics in their ceilings, walls, columns and floors depicting biblical events.
No one can say exactly when or precisely where the art of mosaic was born, but there is evidence of this form regaining popularity throughout the ages by various civilizations. The Greeks developed the first school for mosaic artisans. Originally created to decorate floors, the Romans took the popularity of the art to new heights using mosaics to decorate their walls. Archaeological evidence in Pompeii suggests that even common people would have simple mosaics adorning the walls of their homes. Over the centuries mosaics have experienced renewed popularity time and time again.
Far from little bathroom tiles, today's incarnation of mosaics are the works of art so valued in previous ages. Intricate pictures and designs in motifs from ancient to contemporary genres, the mosaic can make a unique addition to almost any d้cor.
Dean Avey, owner of Artisan Mosaics in Toronto, Canada, points out that mosaic can find their way into almost every room of your home, as floor or wall coverings. His gallery displays a wide variety of mosaics, in various sizes and shapes. "All made meticulously by hand," boasts Avey. Artisan carries a wide range of mosaic sizes that can be used in small applications such as the centrepiece of a kitchen backsplash on up to mammoth mosaic carpets with the look and feel of an Oriental rug. Most of Artisan's mosaics are made from tiny, hand-cut pieces of marble, in a variety of textures. According to Avey, tumbled marble and slate mosaics are currently in vogue, as well as highly polished almost seamless patterns that are reminiscent of Italian wood inlay.
The practicality of ceramic tile, and its ever-increasing array of colour and texture choices, makes it popular with home and business owners. The status of hardwood flooring, for its warmth and richness, is also at a peak. Setting mosaic medallions or 'emblemata' within your tiles or hardwood is certain to set your choice of floor covering apart.
Mosaic carpets offer the rich beauty of a Persian rug in formal areas and foyers, with the practicality of stone for durability and ease of cleaning. The mosaic carpet has the added safety benefit of being set flush with the floor—particularly valuable in high traffic areas, and in spaces where accessibility is important.
Beautiful and practical, the mosaic is ideal for walls in kitchens and baths. No need for rooms that require frequent clean-ups to look clinical or utilitarian. Mosaics will add warmth and charm to these spaces where typically little art is found. Outdoors mosaics can be used in swimming pools and fountains, or as the centrepiece of a porch or patio.
Commercial applications are limitless. Restaurants and hotels, business foyers, and elegant restrooms; all will welcome the air of distinction mosaic art can bring to their d้cor. "Custom insignias will be popular with businesses, clubs and institutions," says Avey, whose company will custom order a mosaic of your crest, coat of arms, or business logo.
The revival of mosaics means authentic art will find its way into less conventional spaces, like floors and patios, bathrooms and kitchens, as well as in commercial applications; a welcome opportunity for professional decorators, home and business owners. So once again, it is in with the old, the really, really old…
V.M. Disimino is a freelance writer based in Toronto, Ontario. Visit our website at www.artisanmosaics.ca
Look Past the Bottom Line for a Property's Potential
It's unfortunate that many real estate investors tend to look at the bottom line when deliberating about a property, rather than the big picture. The real moneymakers in real estate investments are the people with vision, who think creatively, and are willing to assume some level of risk.
A client's initial line of questioning about an investment property goes something like this: What has the property's revenue been for the past three years? How much money will they make starting out? and, How much will they have to invest in the property in the beginning? These are all valid questions. After asking and answering them, investors might try taking off the blinders and thinking outside of the box.
Our population is growing, and land -- unlike cars, furniture, or other structures -- cannot be remade.
Real estate investors might ask themselves these simple questions:
1. Is there growth in the area where the property is located? Is there anywhere for the growth to go? If so, is it headed towards your property's location?
2. Has the city or county zoned the are for revitilization or economic development? If so, are there any special funds or benefits available?
3. Is the property accessible to public transportation?
4. Are people beginning to look for homes in this area? If so, investors want to be looking far in advance of others to secure the best property deals.
5. Is the property value in the neighborhood in a slump or an upswing? Purchase during a slump for maximum profits.
The truth is, an investor not make a profit from the property for the first two years. Investment property owners should be looking at the long-term, because they may make money over the next 15 years, while others are not.
Check County Records for Property Value
Do your research, or hire a REALTOR who is motivated to do it correctly. Speak to neighbors to understand the benefits of living there. Look at the neighborhood surrounding the area, and try to determine if those homes have increased in value. For a solid indicator, consider county property tax figures. In some areas you will find a slight increase in the tax base of 1-3%. In other areas, like Williamsburg, Virginia, taxes have increased 15-13%. Tax base increases are linked to improved property value.
Are Revitalization Funds Available?
If your investment property venture is a legitimate business, contact the local Chamber of Commerce and county government to see if there are special funds available for revitalization projects. Most Chamber of Commerces provide such programs as well as classes where investors learn how to access these funds.
There are lots of great examples of properties with potential. I'd like to share some background about one of my own listings, a motel in Williamsburg that has not been open for three years. The owners do not know when it was built - probably in the 50s or 60s. The motel sits on 2 1/3 acres of land, which is all zoned commercially. The motel is situated right on a main thoroughfare that was once called "The Golden Mile" of Williamsburg. It's geographic location is near York County a phenomenal leader in economic development. York County is enticing businesses by zoning the northern section of town commercial and it will be the site of the new hospital complex that is currently housed in Williamsburg.
Thinking Outside the Box
An important fact is not widely known about the motel's location, which is key to its investment potential. One mile from the motel property, across from the Williamsburg Pottery, a gated senior community with full amenities (golf courses, recreation center, pool) will break ground in April 2004. The Fortune 500 Company behind the building of this project is set to build 3,000 homes, with an estimated completion date of 2006. Scanning the area, it is obvious there are no European Bakeries, international shops, or stores and eateries which deliver (drug stores, groceries, take out, etc.). A strip mall with leasing options for different businesses, or even an extended stay hotel could be built on this land, and run for a profit. Investors I have shown the property to are wary of the $1,000,000 price tag on the motel. In the coming years this price will seem like a steal for commercial property in the area.
There are many other examples of properties whose potential have not yet been discovered. Remember, once you land that investment property of your dreams, make sure you have a marketing plan, which includes a decent web site, to launch your business. When speculating, trust your creativity and vision, and rely upon the expertise of a REALTOR who knows the area, and shares your vision.
A client's initial line of questioning about an investment property goes something like this: What has the property's revenue been for the past three years? How much money will they make starting out? and, How much will they have to invest in the property in the beginning? These are all valid questions. After asking and answering them, investors might try taking off the blinders and thinking outside of the box.
Our population is growing, and land -- unlike cars, furniture, or other structures -- cannot be remade.
Real estate investors might ask themselves these simple questions:
1. Is there growth in the area where the property is located? Is there anywhere for the growth to go? If so, is it headed towards your property's location?
2. Has the city or county zoned the are for revitilization or economic development? If so, are there any special funds or benefits available?
3. Is the property accessible to public transportation?
4. Are people beginning to look for homes in this area? If so, investors want to be looking far in advance of others to secure the best property deals.
5. Is the property value in the neighborhood in a slump or an upswing? Purchase during a slump for maximum profits.
The truth is, an investor not make a profit from the property for the first two years. Investment property owners should be looking at the long-term, because they may make money over the next 15 years, while others are not.
Check County Records for Property Value
Do your research, or hire a REALTOR who is motivated to do it correctly. Speak to neighbors to understand the benefits of living there. Look at the neighborhood surrounding the area, and try to determine if those homes have increased in value. For a solid indicator, consider county property tax figures. In some areas you will find a slight increase in the tax base of 1-3%. In other areas, like Williamsburg, Virginia, taxes have increased 15-13%. Tax base increases are linked to improved property value.
Are Revitalization Funds Available?
If your investment property venture is a legitimate business, contact the local Chamber of Commerce and county government to see if there are special funds available for revitalization projects. Most Chamber of Commerces provide such programs as well as classes where investors learn how to access these funds.
There are lots of great examples of properties with potential. I'd like to share some background about one of my own listings, a motel in Williamsburg that has not been open for three years. The owners do not know when it was built - probably in the 50s or 60s. The motel sits on 2 1/3 acres of land, which is all zoned commercially. The motel is situated right on a main thoroughfare that was once called "The Golden Mile" of Williamsburg. It's geographic location is near York County a phenomenal leader in economic development. York County is enticing businesses by zoning the northern section of town commercial and it will be the site of the new hospital complex that is currently housed in Williamsburg.
Thinking Outside the Box
An important fact is not widely known about the motel's location, which is key to its investment potential. One mile from the motel property, across from the Williamsburg Pottery, a gated senior community with full amenities (golf courses, recreation center, pool) will break ground in April 2004. The Fortune 500 Company behind the building of this project is set to build 3,000 homes, with an estimated completion date of 2006. Scanning the area, it is obvious there are no European Bakeries, international shops, or stores and eateries which deliver (drug stores, groceries, take out, etc.). A strip mall with leasing options for different businesses, or even an extended stay hotel could be built on this land, and run for a profit. Investors I have shown the property to are wary of the $1,000,000 price tag on the motel. In the coming years this price will seem like a steal for commercial property in the area.
There are many other examples of properties whose potential have not yet been discovered. Remember, once you land that investment property of your dreams, make sure you have a marketing plan, which includes a decent web site, to launch your business. When speculating, trust your creativity and vision, and rely upon the expertise of a REALTOR who knows the area, and shares your vision.
Indian Art and Architecture and Its Relation to Indian Music
To understand a kind of people the most important thing to study is their literature, and art. In case of India, the cultures that have developed are not one but many. The subcontinent has been a rich base for the cultivation of an even richer set of cultures, which have been influenced by different settlers of over thousands of years. The multitude of languages spoken and the mix of religions present have further enriched the land and its people. This paper in particular focuses on the visual arts and architecture in relation to their influence on Indian music.
Indian art is highly symbolic. The much-developed ritual-religious symbolism presupposes the existence of a spiritual reality that, being in constant touch with phenomenal reality, may make its presence and influence felt and can also be approached through the symbols that belong to both spheres. The art and architecture produced on the Indian subcontinent dates back to the 3rd millennium BC. Therefore from that alone it can be determined as to how culturally influenced it must have been. To Western eyes, Indian art can appear strikingly ornate, exaggeratedly sensuous, and voluptuous. A strong sense of design is also characteristic of Indian art and can be observed in its modern as well as in its traditional forms.
Indian art is religious inasmuch as it is largely dedicated to the service of one of several great religions. It may be didactic or edificatory as is the relief sculpture of the two centuries before and after Christ; or, by representing the divinity in symbolic form (whether architectural or figural), its purpose may be to induce contemplation and thereby put the worshipper in communication with the divine. Not all Indian art, however, is purely religious, and some of it is only nominally so. There were periods when humanistic currents flowed strongly under the guise of edificatory or contemplative imagery, the art inspired by and delighting in the life of this world.
Although Indian art is religious, there is no such thing as a sectarian Hindu or Buddhist art, for style is a function of time and place and not of religion. Thus it is not strictly correct to speak of Hindu or Buddhist art, but, rather, of Indian art that happens to render Hindu or Buddhist themes. For example, an image of Vishnu and an image of Buddha of the same period are stylistically the same, religion having little to do with the mode of artistic expression. Nor should this be surprising in view of the fact that the artists belonged to nondenominational guilds, ready to lend their services to any patron, whether Hindu, Buddhist, or Jaina.
The religious nature of Indian art accounts to some extent for its essentially symbolic and abstract nature. It scrupulously avoids illusionistic effects, evoked by imitation of the physical and ephemeral world of the senses; instead, objects are made in imitation of ideal, divine prototypes, whose source is the inner world of the mind. This attitude may account for the relative absence of portraiture and for the fact that, even when it is attempted, the emphasis is on the ideal person behind the human lineaments rather than on the physical likeness.
To be properly understood, the art of India must be placed in the ideological, aesthetic, and religious framework of Indian civilization. This framework was formed as early as the 1st century BC and has shown a remarkable continuity through the ages. The Hindu-Buddhist-Jain view of the world is largely concerned with the resolution of the central paradox of all existence, which is that change and perfection, time and eternity, immanence and transcendence, operate dichotomously and integrally as parts of a single process. In such a situation creation cannot be separated from the creator, and time can be comprehended only as eternity. This conceptual view, when expressed in art, divides the universe of aesthetic experience into three distinct, although interrelated, elements—the senses, the emotions, and the spirit. These elements dictate the norms for architecture as an instrument of enclosing and transforming space and for sculpture in its volume, plasticity, modeling, composition, and aesthetic values. Instead of depicting the dichotomy between the flesh and the spirit, Indian art, through a deliberate sensuousness and voluptuousness, uses one with the other through a complex symbolism that, for example, attempts to transform the fleshiness of a feminine form into a perennial mystery of sex and creativity, wherein the momentary spouse stands revealed as the eternal mother.
The Indian artist deftly uses certain primeval motifs, such as the feminine figure, the tree, water, the lion, and the elephant. In a given composition, although the result is sometimes conceptually unsettling, the qualities of sensuous vitality, earthiness, muscular energy, and rhythmic movement remain unmistakable.
The form of the Hindu temple; the contours of the bodies of the Hindu gods and goddesses; and the light, shade, composition, and volume in Indian painting are all used to glorify the mystery that resolves the conflict between life and death, time and eternity.
The arts of India expressed in architecture, sculpture, painting, jewelers, pottery, metalwork, and textiles, were spread throughout the Far East with the diffusion of Buddhism and Hinduism and exercised a strong influence on the arts of China, Japan, Myanmar (formerly Burma), Thailand, Cambodia, and Java. These two religions with their various offshoots were dominant in India until Islam became powerful from the 13th to the 18th century. With Islam, which forbids the representation of the human figure in religious contexts, geometrical patterns became the most common form of decoration in art and architecture created under India's Muslim rulers, especially the Mughals.
The earliest surviving Indian architecture consists of brick buildings. While early wooden structures have generally not survived, later stone buildings, built in a similar style, are known. The oldest traces of architecture in India are the vestiges of buildings of burnt brick found at Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa (now in Pakistan), dating from about 2500-1750 BC. The subsequent Vedic period, which precedes the beginning of historical styles, is represented by burial mounds at Lauriya Nandangarh, in Bihโr State, and rock-cut tombs in Malabar, Kerala State.
The establishment of historical styles began about 250 BC in the time of the Indian king Ashoka, who gave imperial patronage to Buddhism. Accordingly, the monuments of this time were built for Buddhist purposes. A characteristic Buddhist construction was the tope, or stupa, a hemispherical or bell-shaped masonry monument, typically surrounded by a railing, and with four entrances marked by gateways, and designed as a shrine or reliquary. Buddhism waned after the 5th century as Hinduism and Jainism became dominant. The Jain and Hindu styles overlapped and produced the elaborate allover patterns carved in bands that became the distinguishing feature of Indian architecture. The Jains often built on a gigantic scale, a marked feature of their architecture being pointed domes constructed of level courses of corbelled stones.
The Hindu style is closely related to the Jain style. It is divided into three general categories: northern, from AD 600 to the present; central, from 1000 to 1300; and southern, or Dravidian, from 1350 to 1750. In all three periods the style is marked by great ornateness and the use of pyramidal roofs. Spire-like domes terminate in delicate finials. Other features include the elaborate, grand-scale gopuras, or gates, and the choultries, or ceremonial halls. The next style that remained dominant was that of the Islamic era. Islamic architecture in India dates from the 13th century to the present. Brought to India by the first Muslim conquerors, Islamic architecture soon lost its original purity and borrowed such elements from Indian architecture as courtyards surrounded by colonnades, balconies supported by brackets, and above all, decoration. Islam, on the other hand, introduced to India the dome, the true arch, geometric motifs, mosaics, and minarets. Despite fundamental conceptual differences, Indian and Islamic architecture achieved a harmonious fusion, especially in certain regional styles.
Indo-Islamic style is usually divided into three phases: the Pashtun, the Provincial, and the Mughal. Examples of the earlier Pashtun style in stone are at Ahmadabad in Gujarat State, and in brick at Gaur-Pandua in West Bengal State. These structures are closely allied to Hindu models, but are simpler and lack sculptures of human figures. The dome, the arch, and the minaret are constant features of the style. The Provincial style reflected the continued rebellion of the provinces against the imperial style of Delhi. The best example of this phase is in Gujarat, where for almost two centuries until 1572, when Emperor Akbar finally conquered the region, the dynasties that succeeded one another erected many monuments in varying styles. The most notable structures in this phase are found in the capital, Ahmadabad. The Mughal phase of the Indo-Islamic style, from the 16th to the 18th century, developed to a high degree the use of such luxurious materials as marble. The culminating example of the style is the Taj Mahal in Agra. This domed mausoleum of white marble inlaid with gemstones was built (1632-1648) by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan as a tomb for his beloved wife. It stands on a platform set off by four slender minarets and is reflected in a shallow pool.
Building in India since the 18th century has either carried on the indigenous historical forms or has been modelled after European models introduced by the British. Numerous examples of Western styles of the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries may be seen in public buildings, factories, hotels, and houses. The most outstanding example of modern architecture in India is the city of Chand๎garh, the joint capital of Haryana and Punjab; the city was designed by the Swiss-born French architect Le Corbusier in collaboration with Indian architects. The broad layout of the city was completed in the early 1960s. Notable architectural features include the vaulted structure, topped by a huge, concrete dome, and the use of concrete grille and bright pastel colours in the Palace of Justice; the arrangement of concrete cubes topped by a concrete dome that is the Governor's Palace; and the use of projections, recesses, stair towers, and other contrasting elements to break the monotony of the long fa็ades of the secretariat building, which are 244 m (800 ft) long. Modern Indian architecture has incorporated Western styles, adapting them to local traditions and needs—as in the design of the railway station at Alwar, Rajasthan State.
The next most important aspect of Indian culture is Indian Music. It is an element that forms an integral part of their religion in addition to the culture. Dance in fact is an expression of that music and that too has religious importance in Hinduism. However one other important issue to consider is that the art and the architecture of the land were greatly influenced by religious beliefs and customs, as has been seen especially by the Buddhist and Islamic religions. The same is true for the music. That too was greatly influenced by religion. In fact the first forms of music were religious hymns and ballads called bhajans. They were songs sets to musical instruments such as the sitar and table and they were stories about religion and mythology.
Just as there is no such language as Indian, but instead many hundreds of languages, with over a dozen considered major, so there is no single entity as Indian music. The range of musical styles and traditions in the subcontinent of South Asia, which comprises modern India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Sri Lanka, is in proportion to the vastness of the geographical area and the density of population. This is most obviously the case with folk and tribal music. Given that India is predominantly rural, it could be claimed that such categories of music are those of the majority. On the other hand, the rapid development of communications and wider access to the mass media have helped to create what is almost, despite the language differences, a pan-Indian popular music, recorded and disseminated electronically. This emanates from the Indian film industry, the largest in the world, of which the products tend to adhere to formulaic devices, including many songs and dances.
What is usually understood by the term Indian music refers to the classical tradition, based on the melodic system of raga and the rhythmic system of tala. This music is traced back thousands of years to the vedic chants of the early Hindu settlers, though it has reached its present form in the last four or five hundred years. Its development over almost the last two thousand years has been documented in a series of theoretical treatises, mostly written in Sanskrit, which enhance its status, whether they elucidate or obscure its actual practices. The word commonly found in Sanskrit for music is sangit, which denotes the primacy of vocal music, with instrumental music largely derived from it, and dance as a further integral element. Although it is not expected that musicians will be dancers, it is still vital that dancers be musicians. Muslim invasions and the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate in the 13th century and the Mughal Empire in the 16th century in the northern part of the subcontinent greatly contributed to a bifurcation of classical music by the 16th century into a northern tradition of Hindustani music, and a southern tradition of Carnatic music, and a gradual shift in both from religious application to a courtly entertainment. Both retain their basis in raga and tala and share many other general features, though they are sufficiently different in detail to necessitate separate training. Since independence from British rule in 1947 and the demise of the princely courts, Indian music has moved to the concert hall, the recording studio, and the world stage.
Hindustani Music is the classical tradition of the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, including Pakistan, Bangladesh and, to some extent, Afghanistan. It also corresponds to the area of Indo-Aryan languages and the greatest concentrations of Muslims within a predominantly Hindu region. Many of its characteristics are traced back to the court poet and musician, Amir Khusrou, at the end of the 13th century. From his accounts, and from treatises by other authors, it is clear that the Indian music of that time was already highly sophisticated, and he is said to have introduced several Arabic and Persian elements. This process continued under subsequent rulers, especially the Mughal Emperor Akbar in the late 16th century, whose court boasted the legendary singer, Tansen, and the later Mughals and regional rulers in the 18th and 19th centuries.
Under their patronage music became a matter of prestige, and there was intense rivalry between courts and between the musicians themselves. Repertoires were often jealously guarded, and much of the teaching was kept strictly within the family. This helps to explain the rise of gharanas, traditions associated with different families, usually of Muslim court musicians and named after the city in which they were employed. Although gharanas are still talked about as a means of indicating a musical pedigree, they have been dying out since the demise of the courts and the advent of recordings and rapid communication, and also because of the greater mobility and independence of the musicians.
When the great theorist, Bhatkhande, collected music from court musicians in the early years of the 20th century, he found not only a huge range of compositions but also of performing styles. As part of his effort to classify Hindustani music and reconcile theory with practice, he grouped the thousands of melodic types, ragas, under ten scales, or thats. Only a fraction of the ragas in existence are in common use. The priority in Hindustani music is the maximum development of the minimum material, so a musician needs to know a few ragas in depth, rather than a large number superficially.
However the most important relation of Indian music to art is through the raga. Raga is the melodic basis of Indian classical music. Each raga has infinite possibilities of variation, and a skilful performer can extend improvised and composed material from a few minutes to well over an hour. The origin of the word, from a Sanskrit root meaning color, suggests that a raga is more than a musical idea. Its correct rendition must instill a certain mood in its listeners, creating aesthetic delight (rasa), and ragas have been associated with paintings and poetic aphorisms in the thousand or so years of their existence. Therefore the visual arts through the paintings and their rendition into architecture have influenced music through the development of the ragas. There are many and they in turn form the basis for all kinds of musical interpretations.
In the North Indian tradition of Hindustani music, ragas are also assigned to particular times of the day or night, and, in many cases, also to seasons of the year. Each raga must be distinguishable from all others, whether in the Hindustani or the southern tradition of Carnatic music.
The development of the raga will normally continue with one or more compositions, set in particular talas, or time cycles. In vocal music, which is always pre-eminent in Indian music, the main Hindustani song forms are the khyal and dhrupad, and there are several shorter forms, usually of a lighter nature, such as thumri, and tarana.Khyal, as its name suggests, has strong Muslim influences, while dhrupad, a term from Sanskrit, is older and regarded as essentially Hindu, although it developed to its present form in the Mughal courts.
Conclusively it can be said that the development of music descended for art, in the sense that the basis of Indian music the ragas, were musical expressions of the existing art, and architectural depictions of the periods and styles that they were developed in. In addition it can also be determined that Indian music is the soul of the Indian culture whose body is the art of the subcontinent.
Courtesy:
FLASH TERM PAPERS
Also Available on:
http://www.flashpapers.com/main/research-papers/indian-art.html
Indian art is highly symbolic. The much-developed ritual-religious symbolism presupposes the existence of a spiritual reality that, being in constant touch with phenomenal reality, may make its presence and influence felt and can also be approached through the symbols that belong to both spheres. The art and architecture produced on the Indian subcontinent dates back to the 3rd millennium BC. Therefore from that alone it can be determined as to how culturally influenced it must have been. To Western eyes, Indian art can appear strikingly ornate, exaggeratedly sensuous, and voluptuous. A strong sense of design is also characteristic of Indian art and can be observed in its modern as well as in its traditional forms.
Indian art is religious inasmuch as it is largely dedicated to the service of one of several great religions. It may be didactic or edificatory as is the relief sculpture of the two centuries before and after Christ; or, by representing the divinity in symbolic form (whether architectural or figural), its purpose may be to induce contemplation and thereby put the worshipper in communication with the divine. Not all Indian art, however, is purely religious, and some of it is only nominally so. There were periods when humanistic currents flowed strongly under the guise of edificatory or contemplative imagery, the art inspired by and delighting in the life of this world.
Although Indian art is religious, there is no such thing as a sectarian Hindu or Buddhist art, for style is a function of time and place and not of religion. Thus it is not strictly correct to speak of Hindu or Buddhist art, but, rather, of Indian art that happens to render Hindu or Buddhist themes. For example, an image of Vishnu and an image of Buddha of the same period are stylistically the same, religion having little to do with the mode of artistic expression. Nor should this be surprising in view of the fact that the artists belonged to nondenominational guilds, ready to lend their services to any patron, whether Hindu, Buddhist, or Jaina.
The religious nature of Indian art accounts to some extent for its essentially symbolic and abstract nature. It scrupulously avoids illusionistic effects, evoked by imitation of the physical and ephemeral world of the senses; instead, objects are made in imitation of ideal, divine prototypes, whose source is the inner world of the mind. This attitude may account for the relative absence of portraiture and for the fact that, even when it is attempted, the emphasis is on the ideal person behind the human lineaments rather than on the physical likeness.
To be properly understood, the art of India must be placed in the ideological, aesthetic, and religious framework of Indian civilization. This framework was formed as early as the 1st century BC and has shown a remarkable continuity through the ages. The Hindu-Buddhist-Jain view of the world is largely concerned with the resolution of the central paradox of all existence, which is that change and perfection, time and eternity, immanence and transcendence, operate dichotomously and integrally as parts of a single process. In such a situation creation cannot be separated from the creator, and time can be comprehended only as eternity. This conceptual view, when expressed in art, divides the universe of aesthetic experience into three distinct, although interrelated, elements—the senses, the emotions, and the spirit. These elements dictate the norms for architecture as an instrument of enclosing and transforming space and for sculpture in its volume, plasticity, modeling, composition, and aesthetic values. Instead of depicting the dichotomy between the flesh and the spirit, Indian art, through a deliberate sensuousness and voluptuousness, uses one with the other through a complex symbolism that, for example, attempts to transform the fleshiness of a feminine form into a perennial mystery of sex and creativity, wherein the momentary spouse stands revealed as the eternal mother.
The Indian artist deftly uses certain primeval motifs, such as the feminine figure, the tree, water, the lion, and the elephant. In a given composition, although the result is sometimes conceptually unsettling, the qualities of sensuous vitality, earthiness, muscular energy, and rhythmic movement remain unmistakable.
The form of the Hindu temple; the contours of the bodies of the Hindu gods and goddesses; and the light, shade, composition, and volume in Indian painting are all used to glorify the mystery that resolves the conflict between life and death, time and eternity.
The arts of India expressed in architecture, sculpture, painting, jewelers, pottery, metalwork, and textiles, were spread throughout the Far East with the diffusion of Buddhism and Hinduism and exercised a strong influence on the arts of China, Japan, Myanmar (formerly Burma), Thailand, Cambodia, and Java. These two religions with their various offshoots were dominant in India until Islam became powerful from the 13th to the 18th century. With Islam, which forbids the representation of the human figure in religious contexts, geometrical patterns became the most common form of decoration in art and architecture created under India's Muslim rulers, especially the Mughals.
The earliest surviving Indian architecture consists of brick buildings. While early wooden structures have generally not survived, later stone buildings, built in a similar style, are known. The oldest traces of architecture in India are the vestiges of buildings of burnt brick found at Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa (now in Pakistan), dating from about 2500-1750 BC. The subsequent Vedic period, which precedes the beginning of historical styles, is represented by burial mounds at Lauriya Nandangarh, in Bihโr State, and rock-cut tombs in Malabar, Kerala State.
The establishment of historical styles began about 250 BC in the time of the Indian king Ashoka, who gave imperial patronage to Buddhism. Accordingly, the monuments of this time were built for Buddhist purposes. A characteristic Buddhist construction was the tope, or stupa, a hemispherical or bell-shaped masonry monument, typically surrounded by a railing, and with four entrances marked by gateways, and designed as a shrine or reliquary. Buddhism waned after the 5th century as Hinduism and Jainism became dominant. The Jain and Hindu styles overlapped and produced the elaborate allover patterns carved in bands that became the distinguishing feature of Indian architecture. The Jains often built on a gigantic scale, a marked feature of their architecture being pointed domes constructed of level courses of corbelled stones.
The Hindu style is closely related to the Jain style. It is divided into three general categories: northern, from AD 600 to the present; central, from 1000 to 1300; and southern, or Dravidian, from 1350 to 1750. In all three periods the style is marked by great ornateness and the use of pyramidal roofs. Spire-like domes terminate in delicate finials. Other features include the elaborate, grand-scale gopuras, or gates, and the choultries, or ceremonial halls. The next style that remained dominant was that of the Islamic era. Islamic architecture in India dates from the 13th century to the present. Brought to India by the first Muslim conquerors, Islamic architecture soon lost its original purity and borrowed such elements from Indian architecture as courtyards surrounded by colonnades, balconies supported by brackets, and above all, decoration. Islam, on the other hand, introduced to India the dome, the true arch, geometric motifs, mosaics, and minarets. Despite fundamental conceptual differences, Indian and Islamic architecture achieved a harmonious fusion, especially in certain regional styles.
Indo-Islamic style is usually divided into three phases: the Pashtun, the Provincial, and the Mughal. Examples of the earlier Pashtun style in stone are at Ahmadabad in Gujarat State, and in brick at Gaur-Pandua in West Bengal State. These structures are closely allied to Hindu models, but are simpler and lack sculptures of human figures. The dome, the arch, and the minaret are constant features of the style. The Provincial style reflected the continued rebellion of the provinces against the imperial style of Delhi. The best example of this phase is in Gujarat, where for almost two centuries until 1572, when Emperor Akbar finally conquered the region, the dynasties that succeeded one another erected many monuments in varying styles. The most notable structures in this phase are found in the capital, Ahmadabad. The Mughal phase of the Indo-Islamic style, from the 16th to the 18th century, developed to a high degree the use of such luxurious materials as marble. The culminating example of the style is the Taj Mahal in Agra. This domed mausoleum of white marble inlaid with gemstones was built (1632-1648) by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan as a tomb for his beloved wife. It stands on a platform set off by four slender minarets and is reflected in a shallow pool.
Building in India since the 18th century has either carried on the indigenous historical forms or has been modelled after European models introduced by the British. Numerous examples of Western styles of the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries may be seen in public buildings, factories, hotels, and houses. The most outstanding example of modern architecture in India is the city of Chand๎garh, the joint capital of Haryana and Punjab; the city was designed by the Swiss-born French architect Le Corbusier in collaboration with Indian architects. The broad layout of the city was completed in the early 1960s. Notable architectural features include the vaulted structure, topped by a huge, concrete dome, and the use of concrete grille and bright pastel colours in the Palace of Justice; the arrangement of concrete cubes topped by a concrete dome that is the Governor's Palace; and the use of projections, recesses, stair towers, and other contrasting elements to break the monotony of the long fa็ades of the secretariat building, which are 244 m (800 ft) long. Modern Indian architecture has incorporated Western styles, adapting them to local traditions and needs—as in the design of the railway station at Alwar, Rajasthan State.
The next most important aspect of Indian culture is Indian Music. It is an element that forms an integral part of their religion in addition to the culture. Dance in fact is an expression of that music and that too has religious importance in Hinduism. However one other important issue to consider is that the art and the architecture of the land were greatly influenced by religious beliefs and customs, as has been seen especially by the Buddhist and Islamic religions. The same is true for the music. That too was greatly influenced by religion. In fact the first forms of music were religious hymns and ballads called bhajans. They were songs sets to musical instruments such as the sitar and table and they were stories about religion and mythology.
Just as there is no such language as Indian, but instead many hundreds of languages, with over a dozen considered major, so there is no single entity as Indian music. The range of musical styles and traditions in the subcontinent of South Asia, which comprises modern India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, and Sri Lanka, is in proportion to the vastness of the geographical area and the density of population. This is most obviously the case with folk and tribal music. Given that India is predominantly rural, it could be claimed that such categories of music are those of the majority. On the other hand, the rapid development of communications and wider access to the mass media have helped to create what is almost, despite the language differences, a pan-Indian popular music, recorded and disseminated electronically. This emanates from the Indian film industry, the largest in the world, of which the products tend to adhere to formulaic devices, including many songs and dances.
What is usually understood by the term Indian music refers to the classical tradition, based on the melodic system of raga and the rhythmic system of tala. This music is traced back thousands of years to the vedic chants of the early Hindu settlers, though it has reached its present form in the last four or five hundred years. Its development over almost the last two thousand years has been documented in a series of theoretical treatises, mostly written in Sanskrit, which enhance its status, whether they elucidate or obscure its actual practices. The word commonly found in Sanskrit for music is sangit, which denotes the primacy of vocal music, with instrumental music largely derived from it, and dance as a further integral element. Although it is not expected that musicians will be dancers, it is still vital that dancers be musicians. Muslim invasions and the establishment of the Delhi Sultanate in the 13th century and the Mughal Empire in the 16th century in the northern part of the subcontinent greatly contributed to a bifurcation of classical music by the 16th century into a northern tradition of Hindustani music, and a southern tradition of Carnatic music, and a gradual shift in both from religious application to a courtly entertainment. Both retain their basis in raga and tala and share many other general features, though they are sufficiently different in detail to necessitate separate training. Since independence from British rule in 1947 and the demise of the princely courts, Indian music has moved to the concert hall, the recording studio, and the world stage.
Hindustani Music is the classical tradition of the northern part of the Indian subcontinent, including Pakistan, Bangladesh and, to some extent, Afghanistan. It also corresponds to the area of Indo-Aryan languages and the greatest concentrations of Muslims within a predominantly Hindu region. Many of its characteristics are traced back to the court poet and musician, Amir Khusrou, at the end of the 13th century. From his accounts, and from treatises by other authors, it is clear that the Indian music of that time was already highly sophisticated, and he is said to have introduced several Arabic and Persian elements. This process continued under subsequent rulers, especially the Mughal Emperor Akbar in the late 16th century, whose court boasted the legendary singer, Tansen, and the later Mughals and regional rulers in the 18th and 19th centuries.
Under their patronage music became a matter of prestige, and there was intense rivalry between courts and between the musicians themselves. Repertoires were often jealously guarded, and much of the teaching was kept strictly within the family. This helps to explain the rise of gharanas, traditions associated with different families, usually of Muslim court musicians and named after the city in which they were employed. Although gharanas are still talked about as a means of indicating a musical pedigree, they have been dying out since the demise of the courts and the advent of recordings and rapid communication, and also because of the greater mobility and independence of the musicians.
When the great theorist, Bhatkhande, collected music from court musicians in the early years of the 20th century, he found not only a huge range of compositions but also of performing styles. As part of his effort to classify Hindustani music and reconcile theory with practice, he grouped the thousands of melodic types, ragas, under ten scales, or thats. Only a fraction of the ragas in existence are in common use. The priority in Hindustani music is the maximum development of the minimum material, so a musician needs to know a few ragas in depth, rather than a large number superficially.
However the most important relation of Indian music to art is through the raga. Raga is the melodic basis of Indian classical music. Each raga has infinite possibilities of variation, and a skilful performer can extend improvised and composed material from a few minutes to well over an hour. The origin of the word, from a Sanskrit root meaning color, suggests that a raga is more than a musical idea. Its correct rendition must instill a certain mood in its listeners, creating aesthetic delight (rasa), and ragas have been associated with paintings and poetic aphorisms in the thousand or so years of their existence. Therefore the visual arts through the paintings and their rendition into architecture have influenced music through the development of the ragas. There are many and they in turn form the basis for all kinds of musical interpretations.
In the North Indian tradition of Hindustani music, ragas are also assigned to particular times of the day or night, and, in many cases, also to seasons of the year. Each raga must be distinguishable from all others, whether in the Hindustani or the southern tradition of Carnatic music.
The development of the raga will normally continue with one or more compositions, set in particular talas, or time cycles. In vocal music, which is always pre-eminent in Indian music, the main Hindustani song forms are the khyal and dhrupad, and there are several shorter forms, usually of a lighter nature, such as thumri, and tarana.Khyal, as its name suggests, has strong Muslim influences, while dhrupad, a term from Sanskrit, is older and regarded as essentially Hindu, although it developed to its present form in the Mughal courts.
Conclusively it can be said that the development of music descended for art, in the sense that the basis of Indian music the ragas, were musical expressions of the existing art, and architectural depictions of the periods and styles that they were developed in. In addition it can also be determined that Indian music is the soul of the Indian culture whose body is the art of the subcontinent.
Courtesy:
FLASH TERM PAPERS
Also Available on:
http://www.flashpapers.com/main/research-papers/indian-art.html
Amsterdam Hotels
Amsterdam is one of Europe's top city destinations. It was founded as a small fishing village in the 13th century. Today it is the capital of the Netherlands. Tourists and business visitors from all over the world regularly lose themselves in Amsterdam's colorful, 700-year-old history of Rembrandt, Van Gogh, Van Dyke, Vermeer, Delft pottery, Anne Frank and the famous Rijksmuseum. The 17th-century ambience with surround sound of modern economy is represented by tulips, canals, pubs, bistros and shopping complexes - as well as the inimitable coffee shops selling cannabis (within limits) to above-18-year-olds.
Amsterdam offers different shades of hotels catering to different denominations, from luxurious establishments to discounted hotels, both of which can be found close to the airport or within city limits. We have our own criteria for good hotels, so instead of going by what friends or acquaintances tell us we can go through our own selection process. Hotel ratings are based on amenities, customer experience, professional benchmarks and media reviews. A two-star hotel may have better service and food than a five-star hotel but might lose out on amenities and vice versa. Therefore, before zeroing in on accommodations, check whether the prospective hotel meets with your preferred budget, quality, style, amenities, convenience and comfort level, and/or personalized service. Sometimes on paper you are promised whatever you demand but in reality the d้cor or services provided do not meet with the world standard. In this, there are reviews by previous guests to help in comparing hotels.
Most important, decide on the intent of your visit. For example, if you want a pleasurable and luxurious vacation with an indoor pool, room service, and spa, then a five-star hotel is first choice. When on an excursion or budget trip consider centrally-located cheap hotels or discounted ones. If you are in Amsterdam for business or using the hotel merely for transit purposes, then hotels close to the airport are convenient. Schiphol Airport is well-connected by train with central Amsterdam, making visits to the city center quick and easy. Book in advance through the Internet to find discounts like included breakfast, taxes and booking fees, ensuring a stress-free stay.
Amsterdam offers different shades of hotels catering to different denominations, from luxurious establishments to discounted hotels, both of which can be found close to the airport or within city limits. We have our own criteria for good hotels, so instead of going by what friends or acquaintances tell us we can go through our own selection process. Hotel ratings are based on amenities, customer experience, professional benchmarks and media reviews. A two-star hotel may have better service and food than a five-star hotel but might lose out on amenities and vice versa. Therefore, before zeroing in on accommodations, check whether the prospective hotel meets with your preferred budget, quality, style, amenities, convenience and comfort level, and/or personalized service. Sometimes on paper you are promised whatever you demand but in reality the d้cor or services provided do not meet with the world standard. In this, there are reviews by previous guests to help in comparing hotels.
Most important, decide on the intent of your visit. For example, if you want a pleasurable and luxurious vacation with an indoor pool, room service, and spa, then a five-star hotel is first choice. When on an excursion or budget trip consider centrally-located cheap hotels or discounted ones. If you are in Amsterdam for business or using the hotel merely for transit purposes, then hotels close to the airport are convenient. Schiphol Airport is well-connected by train with central Amsterdam, making visits to the city center quick and easy. Book in advance through the Internet to find discounts like included breakfast, taxes and booking fees, ensuring a stress-free stay.
Look Past the Bottom Line for a Property's Potential
It's unfortunate that many real estate investors tend to look at the bottom line when deliberating about a property, rather than the big picture. The real moneymakers in real estate investments are the people with vision, who think creatively, and are willing to assume some level of risk.
A client's initial line of questioning about an investment property goes something like this: What has the property's revenue been for the past three years? How much money will they make starting out? and, How much will they have to invest in the property in the beginning? These are all valid questions. After asking and answering them, investors might try taking off the blinders and thinking outside of the box.
Our population is growing, and land -- unlike cars, furniture, or other structures -- cannot be remade.
Real estate investors might ask themselves these simple questions:
1. Is there growth in the area where the property is located? Is there anywhere for the growth to go? If so, is it headed towards your property's location?
2. Has the city or county zoned the are for revitilization or economic development? If so, are there any special funds or benefits available?
3. Is the property accessible to public transportation?
4. Are people beginning to look for homes in this area? If so, investors want to be looking far in advance of others to secure the best property deals.
5. Is the property value in the neighborhood in a slump or an upswing? Purchase during a slump for maximum profits.
The truth is, an investor not make a profit from the property for the first two years. Investment property owners should be looking at the long-term, because they may make money over the next 15 years, while others are not.
Check County Records for Property Value
Do your research, or hire a REALTOR who is motivated to do it correctly. Speak to neighbors to understand the benefits of living there. Look at the neighborhood surrounding the area, and try to determine if those homes have increased in value. For a solid indicator, consider county property tax figures. In some areas you will find a slight increase in the tax base of 1-3%. In other areas, like Williamsburg, Virginia, taxes have increased 15-13%. Tax base increases are linked to improved property value.
Are Revitalization Funds Available?
If your investment property venture is a legitimate business, contact the local Chamber of Commerce and county government to see if there are special funds available for revitalization projects. Most Chamber of Commerces provide such programs as well as classes where investors learn how to access these funds.
There are lots of great examples of properties with potential. I'd like to share some background about one of my own listings, a motel in Williamsburg that has not been open for three years. The owners do not know when it was built - probably in the 50s or 60s. The motel sits on 2 1/3 acres of land, which is all zoned commercially. The motel is situated right on a main thoroughfare that was once called "The Golden Mile" of Williamsburg. It's geographic location is near York County a phenomenal leader in economic development. York County is enticing businesses by zoning the northern section of town commercial and it will be the site of the new hospital complex that is currently housed in Williamsburg.
Thinking Outside the Box
An important fact is not widely known about the motel's location, which is key to its investment potential. One mile from the motel property, across from the Williamsburg Pottery, a gated senior community with full amenities (golf courses, recreation center, pool) will break ground in April 2004. The Fortune 500 Company behind the building of this project is set to build 3,000 homes, with an estimated completion date of 2006. Scanning the area, it is obvious there are no European Bakeries, international shops, or stores and eateries which deliver (drug stores, groceries, take out, etc.). A strip mall with leasing options for different businesses, or even an extended stay hotel could be built on this land, and run for a profit. Investors I have shown the property to are wary of the $1,000,000 price tag on the motel. In the coming years this price will seem like a steal for commercial property in the area.
There are many other examples of properties whose potential have not yet been discovered. Remember, once you land that investment property of your dreams, make sure you have a marketing plan, which includes a decent web site, to launch your business. When speculating, trust your creativity and vision, and rely upon the expertise of a REALTOR who knows the area, and shares your vision.
A client's initial line of questioning about an investment property goes something like this: What has the property's revenue been for the past three years? How much money will they make starting out? and, How much will they have to invest in the property in the beginning? These are all valid questions. After asking and answering them, investors might try taking off the blinders and thinking outside of the box.
Our population is growing, and land -- unlike cars, furniture, or other structures -- cannot be remade.
Real estate investors might ask themselves these simple questions:
1. Is there growth in the area where the property is located? Is there anywhere for the growth to go? If so, is it headed towards your property's location?
2. Has the city or county zoned the are for revitilization or economic development? If so, are there any special funds or benefits available?
3. Is the property accessible to public transportation?
4. Are people beginning to look for homes in this area? If so, investors want to be looking far in advance of others to secure the best property deals.
5. Is the property value in the neighborhood in a slump or an upswing? Purchase during a slump for maximum profits.
The truth is, an investor not make a profit from the property for the first two years. Investment property owners should be looking at the long-term, because they may make money over the next 15 years, while others are not.
Check County Records for Property Value
Do your research, or hire a REALTOR who is motivated to do it correctly. Speak to neighbors to understand the benefits of living there. Look at the neighborhood surrounding the area, and try to determine if those homes have increased in value. For a solid indicator, consider county property tax figures. In some areas you will find a slight increase in the tax base of 1-3%. In other areas, like Williamsburg, Virginia, taxes have increased 15-13%. Tax base increases are linked to improved property value.
Are Revitalization Funds Available?
If your investment property venture is a legitimate business, contact the local Chamber of Commerce and county government to see if there are special funds available for revitalization projects. Most Chamber of Commerces provide such programs as well as classes where investors learn how to access these funds.
There are lots of great examples of properties with potential. I'd like to share some background about one of my own listings, a motel in Williamsburg that has not been open for three years. The owners do not know when it was built - probably in the 50s or 60s. The motel sits on 2 1/3 acres of land, which is all zoned commercially. The motel is situated right on a main thoroughfare that was once called "The Golden Mile" of Williamsburg. It's geographic location is near York County a phenomenal leader in economic development. York County is enticing businesses by zoning the northern section of town commercial and it will be the site of the new hospital complex that is currently housed in Williamsburg.
Thinking Outside the Box
An important fact is not widely known about the motel's location, which is key to its investment potential. One mile from the motel property, across from the Williamsburg Pottery, a gated senior community with full amenities (golf courses, recreation center, pool) will break ground in April 2004. The Fortune 500 Company behind the building of this project is set to build 3,000 homes, with an estimated completion date of 2006. Scanning the area, it is obvious there are no European Bakeries, international shops, or stores and eateries which deliver (drug stores, groceries, take out, etc.). A strip mall with leasing options for different businesses, or even an extended stay hotel could be built on this land, and run for a profit. Investors I have shown the property to are wary of the $1,000,000 price tag on the motel. In the coming years this price will seem like a steal for commercial property in the area.
There are many other examples of properties whose potential have not yet been discovered. Remember, once you land that investment property of your dreams, make sure you have a marketing plan, which includes a decent web site, to launch your business. When speculating, trust your creativity and vision, and rely upon the expertise of a REALTOR who knows the area, and shares your vision.
Egypt resorts and attractions
If you make a decision to spend your vacation in Egypt, usually you have a choice of two sea resorts ย- Hurghada or Sharm El Sheikh. They both are very popular, but Hurghada is situated in African continent while Sharm El Sheikh lies on Sinai peninsula.
About 30 years ago Hurghada was just a simple fishing village. But now, with it's a resort with crystal clear water, untouched reefs. It has become one of the best Egyptian tourist destinations. A significant part of its fame Hurghada gained as one of the best diving centres of the world. Like all oriental cities Hurghada make living out of trade, so if when you walk along the city, be ready to beat off the pressing offers of the sellers, deserving to make you buy their souvenirs. There are some more entertainments except shopping and diving in Hurghada. You can make a jeep trip to a desert, visit Bedouinย's village there; you can see corals and some natural preserves. Hurghada is also has aqua-park. Fishing is one of the popular touristย's activities in Hurghada too. Today, Hurghada is known as a party town, particularly among Europeans. Locals and others will tell you that life begins at night in Hurghada, with the many, many clubs.
The best time to visit Hurghada is October-November. In winter there are strong winds and it becomes dark very early.
When you are in Hurghada donย't miss the chance to see one of the most outstanding monuments of Egypt history ย- Luxor and the Valley of the King. Pharaohย's tombs and ancient temples are worth visiting.
Sharm el-Sheikh is one of the most accessible and developed tourist resort communities on the Sinai peninsula. All around are Bedouins, colorful tents, mountains and sea. Na'ama Beach is one of the center of the tourist activities. Located just north of Sharm, this area is developing into a resort town of its own. For those who like shopping, the Sharm El-Sheikh mall provides shops with both foreign and local products, including jewelry, leather goods, clothing, pottery and books. Nobody leaves Sharm el-Sheikh without several useless but very pleasant souvenirs. Like Hurghada, Sharm el-Sheikh is famous for diving too, but it has more diversity in corals.
Those, who choose Sharm el-Sheikh also has opportunity to watch the attraction of Sinai peninsula - The Monastery of St Catherine, Mount Sinai (or Mountain of Moses), Pharaoh's Island and Salah El Din Citadel, Nabq National Park, Ras Abu Galum National Park and so-called 'Coloured Canyon'.
The last but not the least of the Egypt must-sees is Cairo with its pyramids. From either Hurghada or Sharm El-Sheikh it will be a long trip, but you will never regret it!
When you going to Egypt, be aware that 3-star hotels in Egypt have nothing to do with 3-star hotels in Europe. So, itย's better to choose 4 or 5 star hotel. Probably it saves you from many inconveniences. Often, the large hotels have zoos, playgrounds, discos, bars, a number of pools and even small theaters. So, may be you will to want to leave your hotel.
Anyway, a trip to Egypt promises to be exotic and interesting expierence.
About 30 years ago Hurghada was just a simple fishing village. But now, with it's a resort with crystal clear water, untouched reefs. It has become one of the best Egyptian tourist destinations. A significant part of its fame Hurghada gained as one of the best diving centres of the world. Like all oriental cities Hurghada make living out of trade, so if when you walk along the city, be ready to beat off the pressing offers of the sellers, deserving to make you buy their souvenirs. There are some more entertainments except shopping and diving in Hurghada. You can make a jeep trip to a desert, visit Bedouinย's village there; you can see corals and some natural preserves. Hurghada is also has aqua-park. Fishing is one of the popular touristย's activities in Hurghada too. Today, Hurghada is known as a party town, particularly among Europeans. Locals and others will tell you that life begins at night in Hurghada, with the many, many clubs.
The best time to visit Hurghada is October-November. In winter there are strong winds and it becomes dark very early.
When you are in Hurghada donย't miss the chance to see one of the most outstanding monuments of Egypt history ย- Luxor and the Valley of the King. Pharaohย's tombs and ancient temples are worth visiting.
Sharm el-Sheikh is one of the most accessible and developed tourist resort communities on the Sinai peninsula. All around are Bedouins, colorful tents, mountains and sea. Na'ama Beach is one of the center of the tourist activities. Located just north of Sharm, this area is developing into a resort town of its own. For those who like shopping, the Sharm El-Sheikh mall provides shops with both foreign and local products, including jewelry, leather goods, clothing, pottery and books. Nobody leaves Sharm el-Sheikh without several useless but very pleasant souvenirs. Like Hurghada, Sharm el-Sheikh is famous for diving too, but it has more diversity in corals.
Those, who choose Sharm el-Sheikh also has opportunity to watch the attraction of Sinai peninsula - The Monastery of St Catherine, Mount Sinai (or Mountain of Moses), Pharaoh's Island and Salah El Din Citadel, Nabq National Park, Ras Abu Galum National Park and so-called 'Coloured Canyon'.
The last but not the least of the Egypt must-sees is Cairo with its pyramids. From either Hurghada or Sharm El-Sheikh it will be a long trip, but you will never regret it!
When you going to Egypt, be aware that 3-star hotels in Egypt have nothing to do with 3-star hotels in Europe. So, itย's better to choose 4 or 5 star hotel. Probably it saves you from many inconveniences. Often, the large hotels have zoos, playgrounds, discos, bars, a number of pools and even small theaters. So, may be you will to want to leave your hotel.
Anyway, a trip to Egypt promises to be exotic and interesting expierence.
Mexican travel guide
Mexican flavor of architecture, food and living has impressed people all over the world. Mexican culture and artifacts are famous around the globe and hence there is no better way to enjoy and become familiar with the Mexican sprit than touring the country itself. Mexico as a tourist spot offers wide range of geographical locations and country sites for a traveler to choose. The country touches the shores of ocean at many places and has high-rise mountains at other end. The region presents an excellent opportunity for water sports and deep-sea excursions and mountaineering.
With fabulous hotels and exotic views to offer Mexico has also developed into a favorite honeymoon destination. Recently wedded couples find numerous getaways in this country. The cities here present a promising adventurous vacation. Among the all time favorite destination is Acapulco a place that has attracted tourists since earlier times because of its rocking nightlife and beautiful beaches. Apart from regular water sports cliff diving is an added exclusive special attraction of the place. Mainly well-trained professionals perform this art after the sun goes down and it presents a spectacular view for the tourists. With hotels having private and semi-private swimming pools to offer it has become a favorite for couples on vacation.
Another very popular spot for tourists is the Yucatan Peninsula, which is famous for its ancient ruins of Mexican architecture and traditions. The geographical location of Yucatan peninsula renders it a perfect visiting area. Although the weather at this place in inviting all year round still the tourist attraction is maximum from October to June.
Mexico is a paradise for water game lovers, sea divers, trekkers and other such activists. Apart from offering boating, rafting and cruise options for tourists every popular travel spots also have dedicated shopping centers. The shops offer anything from Mexican folk art, handicrafts depicting Mexican culture, jewellery, pottery, shirts and many other such options to take back home as a souvenir from Mexico.
The prime religion in Mexico is mainly Catholics and this thought is well expressed by the spread of well-constructed cathedrals around the town. These cathedrals are masterpieces of architecture and exhibit a great deal about the rich cultural history of the place. While on the way through the city lanes the Christian archeological extracts are visible throughout the journey. Vacationing in Mexico with stay and sightseeing the trip may sometimes prove to be costlier than expected. Hence its best advised to preplan the visit and opt for an all included packaged journey tour in the country. The travel agents best guide tourists through most favorite hot spots among travelers and options that fit best within the budget.
Night safari through the forests of the region is an added attraction. A safari on four wheeler jeeps through the mountains can well be an experience of lifetime. The best ways for touring the country is having a base destination at one place and then go touring other neighboring spots on short trips. Biking is another favorite activity in the region cycling through Mexico is so popular that anyone visiting this country can hardly avoid returning back without enjoying a bike-ride.
With fabulous hotels and exotic views to offer Mexico has also developed into a favorite honeymoon destination. Recently wedded couples find numerous getaways in this country. The cities here present a promising adventurous vacation. Among the all time favorite destination is Acapulco a place that has attracted tourists since earlier times because of its rocking nightlife and beautiful beaches. Apart from regular water sports cliff diving is an added exclusive special attraction of the place. Mainly well-trained professionals perform this art after the sun goes down and it presents a spectacular view for the tourists. With hotels having private and semi-private swimming pools to offer it has become a favorite for couples on vacation.
Another very popular spot for tourists is the Yucatan Peninsula, which is famous for its ancient ruins of Mexican architecture and traditions. The geographical location of Yucatan peninsula renders it a perfect visiting area. Although the weather at this place in inviting all year round still the tourist attraction is maximum from October to June.
Mexico is a paradise for water game lovers, sea divers, trekkers and other such activists. Apart from offering boating, rafting and cruise options for tourists every popular travel spots also have dedicated shopping centers. The shops offer anything from Mexican folk art, handicrafts depicting Mexican culture, jewellery, pottery, shirts and many other such options to take back home as a souvenir from Mexico.
The prime religion in Mexico is mainly Catholics and this thought is well expressed by the spread of well-constructed cathedrals around the town. These cathedrals are masterpieces of architecture and exhibit a great deal about the rich cultural history of the place. While on the way through the city lanes the Christian archeological extracts are visible throughout the journey. Vacationing in Mexico with stay and sightseeing the trip may sometimes prove to be costlier than expected. Hence its best advised to preplan the visit and opt for an all included packaged journey tour in the country. The travel agents best guide tourists through most favorite hot spots among travelers and options that fit best within the budget.
Night safari through the forests of the region is an added attraction. A safari on four wheeler jeeps through the mountains can well be an experience of lifetime. The best ways for touring the country is having a base destination at one place and then go touring other neighboring spots on short trips. Biking is another favorite activity in the region cycling through Mexico is so popular that anyone visiting this country can hardly avoid returning back without enjoying a bike-ride.
Affordable Maryland Hotels & Attractions For the Ultimate Budget-Friendly Getaway
Known for crab cakes, historic attractions and, when it comes to industry, its life sciences institutions and agencies, Maryland is a place to be savored and explored. But, in the beginnings of an economic recovery, while many families are still traveling on a budget, can you really experience some of the most-sought after attractions in the "Old Line State" without breaking the bank?
Absolutely!
With affordable Maryland hotels in virtually every corner of the state - from Aberdeen to Walforf - Marriott offers spacious, comfortable accommodations near some of the state's top attractions and hidden treasures. Some of the top places to stretch your dollar include:
• Adkins Arboretum. Located 25 minutes from Easton and 30 minutes from the Chesapeake Bay Bridge, this 400-acre native garden and preserve on the state's Eastern Shore features four miles of paths along streams, through meadows and native plant gardens, where you can see more than 600 species of native shrubs, trees, wildflowers, and grasses, plus an array of birds and wildlife. (Admission is $3 for adults and $1 for students ages 6-18.)
• B&O Railroad Museum Ellicott City Station. Although you might only know it from Monopoly, B&O Railroad is very real - and located in Central Maryland's Ellicott City. Not only will you get the chance to explore the oldest surviving railroad station in America, but the $5 adult ($3 for children) also includes a history of the railroad, as told by living historians dressed in period costumes.
• Babe Ruth Birthplace Museum. For just $12 for adults and $5 for children ages 3-12, you can discover the story behind the life of George Herman "Babe" Ruth - America's first sports icon and an unlikely hero to millions. In addition, this admission price will also give you access to the Sports Legends Museum at Camden Yards, where you can spend the day basking in sports memorabilia from the Baltimore Orioles, Colts, Ravens and Blast; the Negro League teams; the Preakness; the Maryland State Athletic Hall of Fame; regional college athletics and more.
• Frontier Town. In Worcester County, near many family-friendly Maryland hotels and restaurants, Frontier Town features thrilling theme park rides for kids of all ages, plus a waterpark with a lazy river, family activity pool, water slides and more. Best of all, after you've hit the rides and the pool, you can dry off at Frontier Town's 18-hole mini-golf course, where you can play everyone's favorite game beneath a canopy of lush shade trees. (Admission prices vary depending upon the options you choose.)
• Harpers Ferry National Historical Park. Take a trip back in time at Harpers Ferry National Historical Park. Located at the confluence of the Potomac & Shenandoah Rivers, this living history museum is the perfect place to meander quaint streets and take a glimpse back in time. In addition, you'll find a variety of visit exhibits and museums to browse, trails to hike and battlefields to explore. You can even take a ranger-guided tour, which features fascinating tales of days gone by. (Admission is $6 per vehicle.)
• Bethesda's Arts & Entertainment District. If you're staying at a Maryland hotel in or near Bethesda, don't miss a trip to the city's downtown area. From public art to galleries featuring paintings, sculptures and pottery by local and internationally recognized artists, as well as an array of theaters, music venues, cafes and more, it's the perfect place to spend an afternoon and evening with friends and family. (Admission varies.)
• Historic Annapolis Foundation Walking Tour. Whether you choose a guided tour of Annapolis (prices range from $10 to $42 depending upon the tour selected) or a self-guided audio walking tour ($10 to rent the audio equipment), you can explore the history and grandeur of this revolutionary city. From a tavern where Thomas Jefferson stayed to a trip to United States Naval Academy and the streets of town, there are a host of stops to make, sights to see and tours to choose from that can make your stay more interesting and entertaining.
Whatever your passion, whatever age group you're traveling with, throughout Maryland you'll find a host of fascinating, family-friendly places to explore - that are also easy on your wallet. But if you didn't see what you were looking for on this list, don't despair - your Maryland hotel's concierge staff can help you find the perfect way to spend your day.
Absolutely!
With affordable Maryland hotels in virtually every corner of the state - from Aberdeen to Walforf - Marriott offers spacious, comfortable accommodations near some of the state's top attractions and hidden treasures. Some of the top places to stretch your dollar include:
• Adkins Arboretum. Located 25 minutes from Easton and 30 minutes from the Chesapeake Bay Bridge, this 400-acre native garden and preserve on the state's Eastern Shore features four miles of paths along streams, through meadows and native plant gardens, where you can see more than 600 species of native shrubs, trees, wildflowers, and grasses, plus an array of birds and wildlife. (Admission is $3 for adults and $1 for students ages 6-18.)
• B&O Railroad Museum Ellicott City Station. Although you might only know it from Monopoly, B&O Railroad is very real - and located in Central Maryland's Ellicott City. Not only will you get the chance to explore the oldest surviving railroad station in America, but the $5 adult ($3 for children) also includes a history of the railroad, as told by living historians dressed in period costumes.
• Babe Ruth Birthplace Museum. For just $12 for adults and $5 for children ages 3-12, you can discover the story behind the life of George Herman "Babe" Ruth - America's first sports icon and an unlikely hero to millions. In addition, this admission price will also give you access to the Sports Legends Museum at Camden Yards, where you can spend the day basking in sports memorabilia from the Baltimore Orioles, Colts, Ravens and Blast; the Negro League teams; the Preakness; the Maryland State Athletic Hall of Fame; regional college athletics and more.
• Frontier Town. In Worcester County, near many family-friendly Maryland hotels and restaurants, Frontier Town features thrilling theme park rides for kids of all ages, plus a waterpark with a lazy river, family activity pool, water slides and more. Best of all, after you've hit the rides and the pool, you can dry off at Frontier Town's 18-hole mini-golf course, where you can play everyone's favorite game beneath a canopy of lush shade trees. (Admission prices vary depending upon the options you choose.)
• Harpers Ferry National Historical Park. Take a trip back in time at Harpers Ferry National Historical Park. Located at the confluence of the Potomac & Shenandoah Rivers, this living history museum is the perfect place to meander quaint streets and take a glimpse back in time. In addition, you'll find a variety of visit exhibits and museums to browse, trails to hike and battlefields to explore. You can even take a ranger-guided tour, which features fascinating tales of days gone by. (Admission is $6 per vehicle.)
• Bethesda's Arts & Entertainment District. If you're staying at a Maryland hotel in or near Bethesda, don't miss a trip to the city's downtown area. From public art to galleries featuring paintings, sculptures and pottery by local and internationally recognized artists, as well as an array of theaters, music venues, cafes and more, it's the perfect place to spend an afternoon and evening with friends and family. (Admission varies.)
• Historic Annapolis Foundation Walking Tour. Whether you choose a guided tour of Annapolis (prices range from $10 to $42 depending upon the tour selected) or a self-guided audio walking tour ($10 to rent the audio equipment), you can explore the history and grandeur of this revolutionary city. From a tavern where Thomas Jefferson stayed to a trip to United States Naval Academy and the streets of town, there are a host of stops to make, sights to see and tours to choose from that can make your stay more interesting and entertaining.
Whatever your passion, whatever age group you're traveling with, throughout Maryland you'll find a host of fascinating, family-friendly places to explore - that are also easy on your wallet. But if you didn't see what you were looking for on this list, don't despair - your Maryland hotel's concierge staff can help you find the perfect way to spend your day.
A great resource for Maryland hotels
Hotels in Playa Del Carmen
Playa del Carmen in Cancun, Mexico has been the pride for its wondrous white and sandy beaches and lively nightlife. The population has greatly increased in recent years. The tourists and locals enjoy its gentle waves, coral reefs, snorkeling, and other water activities. The place is only a short distance to the island of Cozumel.
For others, Playa is not a getaway place but a wonderful place to be in the beaches by day and an active nightlife. A lot of restaurants lined the place and equaling with them are foreign-owned hotels that regularly upgrade their services and amenities that can suit their guests' needs. It definitely gives a Mexican-Caribbean feeling.
There are also banks, mostly with ATM, and money changers where rates vary everyday so there is no problem for people in exchanging money. Most shops and restaurants in Playa del Carmen are accepting American dollars.
Numerous small as well as big groceries and fruit shops can be seen in almost all places, providing tourists and guests everything they needed during their stay. They accept money as well as good credit and debit cards for every purchase made. People looking for souvenirs can see lots of pottery shops, arts, and crafts.
Choose your hotel wisely to make sure you have the grandest stay here in Playa del Carmen.
The Mosquito Beach Hotel is composed of 33 guestrooms, offering comfort and luxury in one great packaged deal. It has a private beach club with fantastic views of the ocean, designed with Italian and local materials. Mosquito Beach gives a relaxing, comforting and luxurious ambiance. Rooms have modern designs and elegant furniture complemented with dark brown walls, bringing a romantic ambiance.
Dining can be a delightful experience, offering panoramic views of white sand contrasting the turquoise ocean. Meals served are of local and Mediterranean flavors. Guests can enjoy having breakfast in deck chairs and dinner under the moonlight. Taste their long list of natural fruit juices. Aside from the beach, guests can take a refreshing dip on their swimming pool. The place really provides a calming and peaceful atmosphere.
Mosquito Beach Hotel is just a block from shops and restaurants and a few kilometers away from the Cancun airport.
The whole building is air-conditioned. Safety deposit box can be provided upon request. The hotel offers complementary transport services to and from the airport. Room service is available 24 hours a day. There is also an in-room massage service for a minimal fee and upon request.
Rooms have the standard amenities of a flat-screen TV with cable/satellite, high-speed Internet access, alarm clock, direct telephone line, and non-smoking rooms.
The Le Reve Hotel and Spa is an ideal place for honeymooners and long time couples in search of a romantic getaway, providing intimacy and cozy atmosphere. It has all the splendid views of the ocean and located few kilometers away from different local area attractions.
Le Reve Hotel has 25 luxuriously-designed rooms, with personalized services and overlooking the views of the ocean. This hotel provides limited accommodation.
Rooms are all air conditioned. They are also provided with a safety deposit box and mini bar.
Private parking is available for guests who bring their own vehicles. The reception desk and room services are available 24 hours a day. The outdoor pool can be used, compliments of the hotel. And there is transport services offered too going to the hotel.
Guests can also spend their time in the fully equipped gym for weights and aerobics. They can attend morning yoga classes on the beach. After an exhausting exercise, they can have a spa surrounded with the magnificent view to soothe their aching body, making them feel relax and peaceful.
For others, Playa is not a getaway place but a wonderful place to be in the beaches by day and an active nightlife. A lot of restaurants lined the place and equaling with them are foreign-owned hotels that regularly upgrade their services and amenities that can suit their guests' needs. It definitely gives a Mexican-Caribbean feeling.
There are also banks, mostly with ATM, and money changers where rates vary everyday so there is no problem for people in exchanging money. Most shops and restaurants in Playa del Carmen are accepting American dollars.
Numerous small as well as big groceries and fruit shops can be seen in almost all places, providing tourists and guests everything they needed during their stay. They accept money as well as good credit and debit cards for every purchase made. People looking for souvenirs can see lots of pottery shops, arts, and crafts.
Choose your hotel wisely to make sure you have the grandest stay here in Playa del Carmen.
The Mosquito Beach Hotel is composed of 33 guestrooms, offering comfort and luxury in one great packaged deal. It has a private beach club with fantastic views of the ocean, designed with Italian and local materials. Mosquito Beach gives a relaxing, comforting and luxurious ambiance. Rooms have modern designs and elegant furniture complemented with dark brown walls, bringing a romantic ambiance.
Dining can be a delightful experience, offering panoramic views of white sand contrasting the turquoise ocean. Meals served are of local and Mediterranean flavors. Guests can enjoy having breakfast in deck chairs and dinner under the moonlight. Taste their long list of natural fruit juices. Aside from the beach, guests can take a refreshing dip on their swimming pool. The place really provides a calming and peaceful atmosphere.
Mosquito Beach Hotel is just a block from shops and restaurants and a few kilometers away from the Cancun airport.
The whole building is air-conditioned. Safety deposit box can be provided upon request. The hotel offers complementary transport services to and from the airport. Room service is available 24 hours a day. There is also an in-room massage service for a minimal fee and upon request.
Rooms have the standard amenities of a flat-screen TV with cable/satellite, high-speed Internet access, alarm clock, direct telephone line, and non-smoking rooms.
The Le Reve Hotel and Spa is an ideal place for honeymooners and long time couples in search of a romantic getaway, providing intimacy and cozy atmosphere. It has all the splendid views of the ocean and located few kilometers away from different local area attractions.
Le Reve Hotel has 25 luxuriously-designed rooms, with personalized services and overlooking the views of the ocean. This hotel provides limited accommodation.
Rooms are all air conditioned. They are also provided with a safety deposit box and mini bar.
Private parking is available for guests who bring their own vehicles. The reception desk and room services are available 24 hours a day. The outdoor pool can be used, compliments of the hotel. And there is transport services offered too going to the hotel.
Guests can also spend their time in the fully equipped gym for weights and aerobics. They can attend morning yoga classes on the beach. After an exhausting exercise, they can have a spa surrounded with the magnificent view to soothe their aching body, making them feel relax and peaceful.
For more information on Playa Del Carmen Vacation Rentals and Playa Del Carmen Flights, please visit our website.
Five Great Things to Do While on Vacation to Fiji
A group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean is where the Republic of Fiji or Fiji is located. It is an archipelago of nearly 322 islands form part of this country, where about 106 do not have people living in them.
The islands of Vanau Levu and Viti Levu are where the majority of Fiji's population live. The people living in Fiji are called Fijians, and they are all mostly Melanesians, except for a few, who have some traces of Polynesian ancestry in them.
While visiting Fiji many people make time to take a trip to the Fiji Museum. It is situated in the Thurston gardens and is full of various political, archaeological and cultural objects that reflect the changes that has occurred to the population over the years.
Everything from old cooking tools to jewellery worn by the initial habitants can be seen here. This is contrasted by showing how modern day fishing techniques have developed.
The Bouma national heritage park is another must see tourist destination. As you walk into Tavenui, you will notice that the National heritage park protects most of the land around here. It is surrounded by rain forest and the coastal forests, amidst which flora and flauna have been living for decades.
The Tavoro waterfalls are about 10 minutes away from the land that has been cultivated in this park. There are natural swimming pools which draws most tourists because of the stunning setting and beautiful natural habitat.
Moving on to Viti Levu, is the small island of Nananu I Rai. It has beautiful hills and is surrounded by white beaches, bays and mango groves. For people who are looking to getaway from the hustle and bustle of city life, and enjoy a holiday which is quiet and not very expensive, this is the place to visit.
The sand dunes along the shoreline of Sigatoka river are the highlight of any holiday in the Fiji Islands. These dunes get blown around by the strong winds and can rise up to a height of about 20 kilometers.
These sand dunes, unlike the Sahara desert, are not fine sand, but they are greyish brown in colour and filled with shrubs and bushes all along the way. The sand dunes have been forming for over million years, and there have been excavations through which ancient pottery has been discovered from under the sand.
Colo I Suva national forest reserve is also popular with holiday makers.It is filled with birds, and wildlife, along with tropical flora. Walk along a trail through natural pools to discover what's in store within these walls, almost like in an Indiana Jones movie. Once you have walked across the forest, you will have spotted quite a number of birds and wild animals.
Many holiday makers to Fiji rent holiday villas or self catering holiday apartments. Holiday rentals are growing in popularity and it is much cheaper than staying in a hotel. Tourists use these holiday homes a base to explore these wonderful islands and to experience the local food and culture.
The islands of Vanau Levu and Viti Levu are where the majority of Fiji's population live. The people living in Fiji are called Fijians, and they are all mostly Melanesians, except for a few, who have some traces of Polynesian ancestry in them.
While visiting Fiji many people make time to take a trip to the Fiji Museum. It is situated in the Thurston gardens and is full of various political, archaeological and cultural objects that reflect the changes that has occurred to the population over the years.
Everything from old cooking tools to jewellery worn by the initial habitants can be seen here. This is contrasted by showing how modern day fishing techniques have developed.
The Bouma national heritage park is another must see tourist destination. As you walk into Tavenui, you will notice that the National heritage park protects most of the land around here. It is surrounded by rain forest and the coastal forests, amidst which flora and flauna have been living for decades.
The Tavoro waterfalls are about 10 minutes away from the land that has been cultivated in this park. There are natural swimming pools which draws most tourists because of the stunning setting and beautiful natural habitat.
Moving on to Viti Levu, is the small island of Nananu I Rai. It has beautiful hills and is surrounded by white beaches, bays and mango groves. For people who are looking to getaway from the hustle and bustle of city life, and enjoy a holiday which is quiet and not very expensive, this is the place to visit.
The sand dunes along the shoreline of Sigatoka river are the highlight of any holiday in the Fiji Islands. These dunes get blown around by the strong winds and can rise up to a height of about 20 kilometers.
These sand dunes, unlike the Sahara desert, are not fine sand, but they are greyish brown in colour and filled with shrubs and bushes all along the way. The sand dunes have been forming for over million years, and there have been excavations through which ancient pottery has been discovered from under the sand.
Colo I Suva national forest reserve is also popular with holiday makers.It is filled with birds, and wildlife, along with tropical flora. Walk along a trail through natural pools to discover what's in store within these walls, almost like in an Indiana Jones movie. Once you have walked across the forest, you will have spotted quite a number of birds and wild animals.
Many holiday makers to Fiji rent holiday villas or self catering holiday apartments. Holiday rentals are growing in popularity and it is much cheaper than staying in a hotel. Tourists use these holiday homes a base to explore these wonderful islands and to experience the local food and culture.
Andrew Gibson is MD of Direct Holiday Bookings. It has holiday apartments to rent as self catering holidays around the world. It has a great selection of holiday rentals to book as holiday accommodation.
Moroccan Tiles: Tips To Creating Your Own Backyard Oasis
An oasis in the desert can slake your thirst. An oasis in your backyard can sate your senses. To turn your patio into a bright and colourful place to escape after a hard day, try some of the following suggestions.
Take some inspiration from the Mediterranean north coast of Morocco. Incorporate the striking color schemes, and set it against the cool blue water of a swimming pool. Zellige art, a tradition of geometric mosaic, is a mainstay of Moroccan art. Choose from a vast selection of various intricate tile patterns available. Line the outer edge of the pool to create an inviting border, or overlay an ordinary courtyard surface with tiles to make an intoxicating geometric pattern, perhaps one beautifully radiating out from the center.
Another option might be a Moroccan mosaic fountain, which makes for a striking focal point in any yard. The pleasing sound of trickling water blends nicely with warmth of the sun's rays. Typically standing about five feet tall, including the backdrop rising up from the water tank, these fountains can feature any number of designs. Often created in shades of gold, blue, or red; they can range in patterns from sunbursts to arched shapes reminiscent of Moorish doorways.
Stylishly shaped wrought iron chairs from Morocco also work beautifully outdoors as patio furniture and are durable in all types of weather. Another possibility might be as simple as adding a fresh coat of paint in a vibrant hue to existing faded wooden patio furniture. For more informal seating, sling a hammock in a corner between two trees and drape translucent linen overhead for a sunshade. Maybe even attempt something more outlandish, hang an antique window with different colored panes of glass on chains from a tree branch.
Ferns in bold orange terra cotta pottery work nicely with bright Mediterranean color schemes. Lush vegetation and palm trees will further add to the feeling of relaxation and casual fertility. Got a green thumb? Try an arbor of hanging vines and watch it thrive, or plant some fragrant jasmine flowers. Burn some incense or, to fight off the chill of dusk, try a chimenea with some aromatic cedar wood.
To light up the night, an evening can be further enjoyed with a deck of hanging lanterns from Morocco. Made from colored glass and cut into unique shapes, these geometric designs in the lamps echo the undulating patterns of the tiles and cast glowing shapes of across the ground to complete an enchanted setting.
Have a magical night with an informal picnic in the backyard. Drag out a throw rug and pillows, sip on some wine, and watch the stars. Sit back and enjoy your private paradise.
Take some inspiration from the Mediterranean north coast of Morocco. Incorporate the striking color schemes, and set it against the cool blue water of a swimming pool. Zellige art, a tradition of geometric mosaic, is a mainstay of Moroccan art. Choose from a vast selection of various intricate tile patterns available. Line the outer edge of the pool to create an inviting border, or overlay an ordinary courtyard surface with tiles to make an intoxicating geometric pattern, perhaps one beautifully radiating out from the center.
Another option might be a Moroccan mosaic fountain, which makes for a striking focal point in any yard. The pleasing sound of trickling water blends nicely with warmth of the sun's rays. Typically standing about five feet tall, including the backdrop rising up from the water tank, these fountains can feature any number of designs. Often created in shades of gold, blue, or red; they can range in patterns from sunbursts to arched shapes reminiscent of Moorish doorways.
Stylishly shaped wrought iron chairs from Morocco also work beautifully outdoors as patio furniture and are durable in all types of weather. Another possibility might be as simple as adding a fresh coat of paint in a vibrant hue to existing faded wooden patio furniture. For more informal seating, sling a hammock in a corner between two trees and drape translucent linen overhead for a sunshade. Maybe even attempt something more outlandish, hang an antique window with different colored panes of glass on chains from a tree branch.
Ferns in bold orange terra cotta pottery work nicely with bright Mediterranean color schemes. Lush vegetation and palm trees will further add to the feeling of relaxation and casual fertility. Got a green thumb? Try an arbor of hanging vines and watch it thrive, or plant some fragrant jasmine flowers. Burn some incense or, to fight off the chill of dusk, try a chimenea with some aromatic cedar wood.
To light up the night, an evening can be further enjoyed with a deck of hanging lanterns from Morocco. Made from colored glass and cut into unique shapes, these geometric designs in the lamps echo the undulating patterns of the tiles and cast glowing shapes of across the ground to complete an enchanted setting.
Have a magical night with an informal picnic in the backyard. Drag out a throw rug and pillows, sip on some wine, and watch the stars. Sit back and enjoy your private paradise.
French Gites - Lifestyle Or A Business?
Many are attracted to buying a Gite complex by the lifestyle associated with owning a gite. Lazy days in the French sun supping a glass wine or two sitting around a pool - that will do me fine! After years of 9 to 5 and hours spent on the daily commute it appears to be an attractive option.
At 1st-for-French-Property we have seen a significant increase in the number of enquiries for this type of property over the last few years. Without doubt Gite complexes often look beautiful from a distance but you must be realistic about buying into this market. Firstly, it is a very competitive market and secondly like any business it is hard work (especially in the early years). Of course, there are many successful gite businesses, and you can buy into this market!
We are not going to cover the French bureaucracy issues but concentrate on the business issues.
Remember this is a business and your approach must be professional and commercial. You need a business plan and it must be realistic. If you are buying into an existing gite business check the accounts thoroughly - what are the trends over the last few years? Check turnover and profits especially. This is a notorious "cash in hand" trade and although the owner may imply the profits are better than declared in the accounts - buyer beware! Are staff costs included or have the present owners done all the work or used un-paid family members? Is there a lot of repeat trade? What are bookings like for the forthcoming year? What capital will be needed to be injected for renovations and maintenance?
In France, the "gite season" is typically July and August - a 10 week season! Outside this period you will have to market well - probably to foreign markets - to fill your rooms! Often a more expensive gite complex will have 4 or more rentable units so that they can maximise their earnings in the "gite season".
Some factors - and this is by no means complete - to consider in this competitive market:
a) Location, location, location - as always this is of prime importance. Is it quiet but accessible? Close to facilities? Does it have a wow factor? Imagine you are looking for a holiday - would you like to spend a week here? What do you look for in a holiday?
b) Weather - the further South, the longer the potential season (unfortunately prices are more expensive in the South)
c) Close to a Budget Airline airport? RyanAir, FlyBe, Easyjet fly to many destinations in France and can be a source of "clients" all the year around. If you want to tap into this market you need to be no more than 30 mins to 1 hour away. Are you prepared to pick up "clients" from the airport?
d) What is your USP? Pool and chic gites are no longer enough. You need to offer something extra.....wine tours, pottery, bird-watching. Yes, research your chosen area and make it work for you.
e) Are you flexible? Instead of weekly lets - would you consider chambres d'hote, or weekend breaks in the low season?
Prices? Existing gite businesses cost from 150K euros to 1 million + euros. Before you buy research the market and property. You need to find out how much competition is in the area and what prices you can charge. The internet is an excellent source for the information you need - the regional French Tourist board web sites will tell what you what the area is like and the attractions in the region. To study the competition visit one of the many French Rental sites. For example, on 1st-for-French-Rentals there are over 1000 properties across France. You can see the popular areas quickly, the facilities the gites offer and most importantly the prices you can charge during the whole year. Often each property will have a calendar and you can see the levels of booking and the extent of bookings in the Low seasons. This will give you a clue to the potential of a gite complex. Plug the figures into your business plan - does it add up? Don't be emotional about a property if this is going to be your income in France.
So be realistic and if you enjoy hard work, this lifestyle can be yours!
At 1st-for-French-Property we have seen a significant increase in the number of enquiries for this type of property over the last few years. Without doubt Gite complexes often look beautiful from a distance but you must be realistic about buying into this market. Firstly, it is a very competitive market and secondly like any business it is hard work (especially in the early years). Of course, there are many successful gite businesses, and you can buy into this market!
We are not going to cover the French bureaucracy issues but concentrate on the business issues.
Remember this is a business and your approach must be professional and commercial. You need a business plan and it must be realistic. If you are buying into an existing gite business check the accounts thoroughly - what are the trends over the last few years? Check turnover and profits especially. This is a notorious "cash in hand" trade and although the owner may imply the profits are better than declared in the accounts - buyer beware! Are staff costs included or have the present owners done all the work or used un-paid family members? Is there a lot of repeat trade? What are bookings like for the forthcoming year? What capital will be needed to be injected for renovations and maintenance?
In France, the "gite season" is typically July and August - a 10 week season! Outside this period you will have to market well - probably to foreign markets - to fill your rooms! Often a more expensive gite complex will have 4 or more rentable units so that they can maximise their earnings in the "gite season".
Some factors - and this is by no means complete - to consider in this competitive market:
a) Location, location, location - as always this is of prime importance. Is it quiet but accessible? Close to facilities? Does it have a wow factor? Imagine you are looking for a holiday - would you like to spend a week here? What do you look for in a holiday?
b) Weather - the further South, the longer the potential season (unfortunately prices are more expensive in the South)
c) Close to a Budget Airline airport? RyanAir, FlyBe, Easyjet fly to many destinations in France and can be a source of "clients" all the year around. If you want to tap into this market you need to be no more than 30 mins to 1 hour away. Are you prepared to pick up "clients" from the airport?
d) What is your USP? Pool and chic gites are no longer enough. You need to offer something extra.....wine tours, pottery, bird-watching. Yes, research your chosen area and make it work for you.
e) Are you flexible? Instead of weekly lets - would you consider chambres d'hote, or weekend breaks in the low season?
Prices? Existing gite businesses cost from 150K euros to 1 million + euros. Before you buy research the market and property. You need to find out how much competition is in the area and what prices you can charge. The internet is an excellent source for the information you need - the regional French Tourist board web sites will tell what you what the area is like and the attractions in the region. To study the competition visit one of the many French Rental sites. For example, on 1st-for-French-Rentals there are over 1000 properties across France. You can see the popular areas quickly, the facilities the gites offer and most importantly the prices you can charge during the whole year. Often each property will have a calendar and you can see the levels of booking and the extent of bookings in the Low seasons. This will give you a clue to the potential of a gite complex. Plug the figures into your business plan - does it add up? Don't be emotional about a property if this is going to be your income in France.
So be realistic and if you enjoy hard work, this lifestyle can be yours!
Vacation Marketing
Does your marketing come to a screeching halt during your annual vacation pilgrimage? Do you cease to promote your company and your products or services? Does your company dwindle into a period of non-existence while you are away?
Success Promotions' Wizard of marketing has an alternative! Introducing Vacation Marketing!
Preparing for your vacation marketing begins with loading up your pockets, wallet, briefcase, swim bag, and suit case with business cards, flyers, samples, portfolio materials, magnets, pens, pencils, and anything else upon which you might have imprinted your business information. If your advertising budget allows for it, you can even have something special imprinted just for the occasion.
Some ideas for special items you might prepare would include toy sail boats, kites, beach balls or pool towels for a beach trip. Incidentally, if anyone sells a kite that looks like a wizard with perhaps stars on the tail, please email me! Walking sticks, canteens, t-shirts, water bottles would be appropriate for a mountain trip. Sunglasses, pencils, and notepads would be good for a trip to a metropolitan area.
For the remainder of this article, I will cite examples specifically from my condo visit to the islands off the coast of South Carolina.
Leaving behind refrigerator magnets, pens, and pencils with Success Promotions logo as well as client logos are a fantastic way to have an advertising imprint impact upon visitors week after week. If someone likes a magnet or is interested enough in the company that they take it home with them that is okay with me. Worse things could happen! Vacation facilities with kitchens are also great places to leave mugs, water bottles, etc. Not only is it great to have them remain at the condominium where continuous visitors might see them, it also doesn't hurt to have them taken home as souvenirs by visitors from all over these United States and beyond.
Today most condos and many hotels equip their rooms with not only a television but also a VCR. You can leave behind a video showing the process of weaving your baskets, firing your pottery, forming your soaps, or any other process that adds to the intrinsic value of the products you make available to consumers. The only problem with the video tapes is that they are less likely to be seen by everyone.
Vacation destinations are saturated with small and unique gift shops. If your product is something that would be a good item for them to resale, you might want to turn your vacation into a business venturing trip by visiting with a few shop keepers and finding people who might sell, re-sell, or consign your products.
Vacation destinations are also chock full of people who strive to attain the better things in life. The person next to you at the tiki bar, the pool, or the rowing machine might just be the next best recruit for your network marketing business. You'll never know if you don't ask. And for those of us who have never been quite that outgoing in our recruiting efforts at least don't miss the opportunity when asked what you do for a living.
Many timeshares and weekly or monthly rental options at vacation destinations have welcoming parties at their onset. You might be able to donate a prize or two of your imprinted items to their raffles or drawings. Also, these same companies also offer scheduled activity events. Often these events even include things like make over parties and wine tastings. You might even be able to plan ahead and offer such activities through the management company. Incidentally if you live in a vacation destination or apartment community, similar marketing opportunities might exist.
Don't forget the same things that you can do any time at home. Host samplings, seminars, etc. The opportunities exist most places, you just may have to research a little harder to find them in your vacation destination.
Lots of shops, restaurants, and hotels offer you the chance to sign a guest book or put your business card in a fish bowl to get you on their mailing list. Doing so allows you to maintain constant contact with them as well. And some of these places will have extensive mailing lists you might wish to consider advertising to or renting.
The last thing you want to remember about your trips out of town is this: Whenever you are driving somewhere you might go on vacation you pass or are passed by thousands of other vehicles. http://www.webdecals.com provides an excellent way to advertise while you drive. Needless to say, when you add a webdecal to your car or van, its a good idea to wash the vehicle on a regular basis. I know my mini van stays much cleaner now that I've added www.SuccessPromotions.com to the back window!
Shannan Hearne-Fortner is the President and Wizard of http://www.SuccessPromotions.com
Marketing Your e-Business Better through creative marketing and knowledge. Guerrilla Marketing. One-to-One Marketing. Relationship Marketing. Your Marketing.
Success Promotions' Wizard of marketing has an alternative! Introducing Vacation Marketing!
Preparing for your vacation marketing begins with loading up your pockets, wallet, briefcase, swim bag, and suit case with business cards, flyers, samples, portfolio materials, magnets, pens, pencils, and anything else upon which you might have imprinted your business information. If your advertising budget allows for it, you can even have something special imprinted just for the occasion.
Some ideas for special items you might prepare would include toy sail boats, kites, beach balls or pool towels for a beach trip. Incidentally, if anyone sells a kite that looks like a wizard with perhaps stars on the tail, please email me! Walking sticks, canteens, t-shirts, water bottles would be appropriate for a mountain trip. Sunglasses, pencils, and notepads would be good for a trip to a metropolitan area.
For the remainder of this article, I will cite examples specifically from my condo visit to the islands off the coast of South Carolina.
Leaving behind refrigerator magnets, pens, and pencils with Success Promotions logo as well as client logos are a fantastic way to have an advertising imprint impact upon visitors week after week. If someone likes a magnet or is interested enough in the company that they take it home with them that is okay with me. Worse things could happen! Vacation facilities with kitchens are also great places to leave mugs, water bottles, etc. Not only is it great to have them remain at the condominium where continuous visitors might see them, it also doesn't hurt to have them taken home as souvenirs by visitors from all over these United States and beyond.
Today most condos and many hotels equip their rooms with not only a television but also a VCR. You can leave behind a video showing the process of weaving your baskets, firing your pottery, forming your soaps, or any other process that adds to the intrinsic value of the products you make available to consumers. The only problem with the video tapes is that they are less likely to be seen by everyone.
Vacation destinations are saturated with small and unique gift shops. If your product is something that would be a good item for them to resale, you might want to turn your vacation into a business venturing trip by visiting with a few shop keepers and finding people who might sell, re-sell, or consign your products.
Vacation destinations are also chock full of people who strive to attain the better things in life. The person next to you at the tiki bar, the pool, or the rowing machine might just be the next best recruit for your network marketing business. You'll never know if you don't ask. And for those of us who have never been quite that outgoing in our recruiting efforts at least don't miss the opportunity when asked what you do for a living.
Many timeshares and weekly or monthly rental options at vacation destinations have welcoming parties at their onset. You might be able to donate a prize or two of your imprinted items to their raffles or drawings. Also, these same companies also offer scheduled activity events. Often these events even include things like make over parties and wine tastings. You might even be able to plan ahead and offer such activities through the management company. Incidentally if you live in a vacation destination or apartment community, similar marketing opportunities might exist.
Don't forget the same things that you can do any time at home. Host samplings, seminars, etc. The opportunities exist most places, you just may have to research a little harder to find them in your vacation destination.
Lots of shops, restaurants, and hotels offer you the chance to sign a guest book or put your business card in a fish bowl to get you on their mailing list. Doing so allows you to maintain constant contact with them as well. And some of these places will have extensive mailing lists you might wish to consider advertising to or renting.
The last thing you want to remember about your trips out of town is this: Whenever you are driving somewhere you might go on vacation you pass or are passed by thousands of other vehicles. http://www.webdecals.com provides an excellent way to advertise while you drive. Needless to say, when you add a webdecal to your car or van, its a good idea to wash the vehicle on a regular basis. I know my mini van stays much cleaner now that I've added www.SuccessPromotions.com to the back window!
Shannan Hearne-Fortner is the President and Wizard of http://www.SuccessPromotions.com
Marketing Your e-Business Better through creative marketing and knowledge. Guerrilla Marketing. One-to-One Marketing. Relationship Marketing. Your Marketing.
Location Feature - Alcala La Real, Jaen, Spain
Set against the backdrop of sparse mountains and the region's distinctive red earth, Alcala la Real offers a unique opportunity to enjoy traditional Spanish life and culture
Alcala la Real and its surrounding villages are located in the province of Jaen, a sweeping landscape of green vines that stretch as far as the eye can see. Part of the Andalucia region, Jaen borders the provinces of Granada, Cordoba and Ciudad Real. It has a blend of Moorish and Renaissance culture, with many historical sights, such as the baths in Jaen city and the palaces of Baeza and Ubeda.
Jaen produces ten per cent of the world's olive oil, and it is said that there are over 150 million olive trees here, scattered around a number of whitewashed villages and traditional townhouses. For those seeking striking scenery, a traditional lifestyle and bargain prices, this is the place to be.
Why buy there?
Alcala la Real is the province's main property hotspot. Boasting a population of just over 21,000, there are plenty of amenities, such as schools, restaurants, bars, doctors and swimming pools. The scenery is striking, with La Mote castle overlooking the cobbled streets, and views stretching away over the olive groves to the Sierra Nevada. The locals are extremely friendly and life here is as traditionally Spanish as it gets. There's also a significant cultural presence. The El Llanillo district, which surrounds the town hall, is noted for its historic buildings, such as the convent, which dates back to 1639.
Given the relatively isolated location of Alcala la Real, which is situated 25 minutes drive away from Granada, the cost of living is much lower. Crime rates are low, there is a good education system with small class sizes and an excellent healthcare service. The lifestyle is healthy and generally al fresco and the province is dotted with cherry groves, natural parks and mountains.
Only 90 minutes from Malaga and 40 minutes from Granada airport, it is possible to travel here for a long weekend in the sun. There are also a number of areas of interest close at hand: Granada, Alhambra Palace, the ski slopes in Sierra Nevada, Cordoba and Jaen, as well as the natural parks, such as Parque Natural de Cazorla, with its woodlands and lakes. Distant from the lager louts and Costa del Fish and Chips phenomenon, this is a peaceful and rural region, untouched by foreign cultures.
Where to buy
It's not just the town of Alcala la Real that offers fantastic prices. Many agents are also recommending villages within a 30 kilometre radius. Some of these have experienced price appreciation of up to 60 per cent in recent months, and demand has recently intensified.
The town of Alcaudete is built on a series of springs, situated on a hill around the 13th century castle. Surrounded by two natural reservoirs, the village offers bargain prices, with a four bedroom townhouse going for as little as 40,000 Euros.
The village of Frailes, only ten minutes from Alcala la Real, is built around the church of Santa Lucia and has been the site for a number of important archaeological finds. Home to only 1,800 people, property here can cost from as little as 26,000 Euros for a ruined two bedroom townhouse.
Castillo de Locubin is a pretty whitewashed village, located in the foothills of the Sierra Sur. With a Moorish castle and 16th century church, the village is famed for its locally produced pottery and cherry fair. With only 5,000 inhabitants, three restaurants and a few bars, a one bedroom apartment can be purchased from 90,000 Euros.
Other areas include Moclin in neighbouring Granada, famous for its castle, where a country house can be purchased for 160,000 Euros; Puerto Lopez, where you can buy a townhouse with two bedrooms and a garden for somewhere between 100,000 Euros and 160,000 Euros; and Bobadillo, where a townhouse can cost under 100,000 Euros.
The property market
The Jaen region offers property prices 65 per cent below the national average, at 123,981 Euros, and is the only Spanish region to offer consistently low prices. Compared with much of Spain, which has experienced price hikes of up to 17 per cent, Jaen property prices have stayed remarkably stable.
In relation to prices on the coast, this area sees property retailing at a mere 30 per cent of the average selling price on the Northern coast and the Costas. Around the Alcala la Real area, some villages have experienced price hikes of up to 56 per cent over the last eight months; in Alcala la Real the average has been 12 per cent.
With an increasing number of budget flights into Granada, this trend is set to continue as the area is discovered. Agents report that they are selling an average of two properties here a week. Property prices range from 17,000 Euros to 300,000 Euros, and on average, 100,000 Euros will secure you a townhouse with four bedrooms, a garden and a garage.
Typical properties
The hilltop towns have steep streets flanked by whitewashed houses, offering a mixture of historic architecture and small apartment blocks. Generally, you'll be looking at resale homes to renovate in this area, with very few newly built properties cropping up. Property tends to fall into two distinct groups, terraced village houses, which boast a patio or roof terrace, or country properties, which are sold with land. There are also a number of apartments available in Alcala la Real and the nearby villages.
The rentals market
Andalucia attracts Spain's largest number of tourists, receiving 14 per cent of the country's 50 million foreign visitors every year. Jaen itself isn't recognised as a popular rentals market, especially as it borders the region of Granada, where there are a number of popular resorts.
However, the area's rural tourism market is up and coming, and Andalucia accounts for 7 per cent of this market, with 14,080 visitors every year, an increase of 7.2 per cent on 2004. Combine this with increased flights into Granada from Liverpool, Stansted and Gatwick, and with more flights planned, tourist numbers are guaranteed to rise.
People's perceptions are also changing. Many no longer want to be crammed onto a beach with thousands of other Brits, especially since Jaen offers easy access to ski resorts and outdoor pursuits such as walking, cycling and birdwatching.
The Sierra Nevada is only a 90 minute drive away, and the low investment outlay for purchasing in the area makes setting up a tourist based industry here a shrewd move. There is also a significant increase in people holidaying in the region of Jaen and in Alcala la Real. Many are locals or city dwellers from Madrid seeking a rural holiday.
Living here
Agents in the area say they are mostly selling to permanent relocators, the majority being couples in their 30s and retirees. However, there has been a trend for families seeking a home in Jaen, with parents seeking to bring their children up in a safer and healthier environment.
As mentioned, this is traditionally a Spanish destination, and Jaen has Andalucia's lowest number of British residents, with approximatley 200 times more foreign residents in the nearby Malaga province. However, there has been an increasing number of British buyers interested in the Alcala la Real area.
As with many places, there are downsides to living here. Many properties will need some work to bring them up to date, which is an important consideration if you're seeking to let your property out. There are also very few English speakers in the region, so it's important you get a grip on basic Spanish and make an effort to integrate. It's also impossible to find English products in the shops, so you need to be prepared to adopt a Spanish diet and learn how to cook Spanish style! Of course, locals claim that you can buy anything at the weekly market.
Some of the villages can also feel remote, especially during the winter months when the weather is very cold. Finally, you're 90 minutes from the coast, which can be a drawback for those who are keen on Spain's beach culture.
Of course, there are many positives to living here. The region offers a traditional lifestyle, coupled with low property prices and low cost of living. There's also an excellent infrastructure and daily budget flights, making it easily accessible. It's easy to see why an increasing number of British buyers are being seduced by the traditional appeal of inland Spain.
Valerie and George Whincup retired to Alcaudete from Liverpool, paying 54,000 Euros for a five bedroom family house in June of this year. They decided to buy in Alcaudete as they had spent over a year looking to buy on the coast of the Granada region, but they had problems finding anything within their budget, prices having inflated rapidly over the last couple of years. They're now busy getting a swimming pool fitted in their spacious garden. Valerie says: "I'm totally happy with the house and the locals have been fantastic." Valerie and George are quickly adapting to village life and both feel very settled in the area.
Jaen statistics
Unemployment rate 19%
Population 654,458
Population density 48.01/km2
Area 13,484 km2
GDP per capital 12,892 Euros 14.2%
Number of foreigners 602 (registered)
Average house price 123,981 Euros
Martin Dell is Managing Director of Kyero Media S.L. - publisher of the largest English-language property portal in Spain, http://www.kyero.com
Alcala la Real and its surrounding villages are located in the province of Jaen, a sweeping landscape of green vines that stretch as far as the eye can see. Part of the Andalucia region, Jaen borders the provinces of Granada, Cordoba and Ciudad Real. It has a blend of Moorish and Renaissance culture, with many historical sights, such as the baths in Jaen city and the palaces of Baeza and Ubeda.
Jaen produces ten per cent of the world's olive oil, and it is said that there are over 150 million olive trees here, scattered around a number of whitewashed villages and traditional townhouses. For those seeking striking scenery, a traditional lifestyle and bargain prices, this is the place to be.
Why buy there?
Alcala la Real is the province's main property hotspot. Boasting a population of just over 21,000, there are plenty of amenities, such as schools, restaurants, bars, doctors and swimming pools. The scenery is striking, with La Mote castle overlooking the cobbled streets, and views stretching away over the olive groves to the Sierra Nevada. The locals are extremely friendly and life here is as traditionally Spanish as it gets. There's also a significant cultural presence. The El Llanillo district, which surrounds the town hall, is noted for its historic buildings, such as the convent, which dates back to 1639.
Given the relatively isolated location of Alcala la Real, which is situated 25 minutes drive away from Granada, the cost of living is much lower. Crime rates are low, there is a good education system with small class sizes and an excellent healthcare service. The lifestyle is healthy and generally al fresco and the province is dotted with cherry groves, natural parks and mountains.
Only 90 minutes from Malaga and 40 minutes from Granada airport, it is possible to travel here for a long weekend in the sun. There are also a number of areas of interest close at hand: Granada, Alhambra Palace, the ski slopes in Sierra Nevada, Cordoba and Jaen, as well as the natural parks, such as Parque Natural de Cazorla, with its woodlands and lakes. Distant from the lager louts and Costa del Fish and Chips phenomenon, this is a peaceful and rural region, untouched by foreign cultures.
Where to buy
It's not just the town of Alcala la Real that offers fantastic prices. Many agents are also recommending villages within a 30 kilometre radius. Some of these have experienced price appreciation of up to 60 per cent in recent months, and demand has recently intensified.
The town of Alcaudete is built on a series of springs, situated on a hill around the 13th century castle. Surrounded by two natural reservoirs, the village offers bargain prices, with a four bedroom townhouse going for as little as 40,000 Euros.
The village of Frailes, only ten minutes from Alcala la Real, is built around the church of Santa Lucia and has been the site for a number of important archaeological finds. Home to only 1,800 people, property here can cost from as little as 26,000 Euros for a ruined two bedroom townhouse.
Castillo de Locubin is a pretty whitewashed village, located in the foothills of the Sierra Sur. With a Moorish castle and 16th century church, the village is famed for its locally produced pottery and cherry fair. With only 5,000 inhabitants, three restaurants and a few bars, a one bedroom apartment can be purchased from 90,000 Euros.
Other areas include Moclin in neighbouring Granada, famous for its castle, where a country house can be purchased for 160,000 Euros; Puerto Lopez, where you can buy a townhouse with two bedrooms and a garden for somewhere between 100,000 Euros and 160,000 Euros; and Bobadillo, where a townhouse can cost under 100,000 Euros.
The property market
The Jaen region offers property prices 65 per cent below the national average, at 123,981 Euros, and is the only Spanish region to offer consistently low prices. Compared with much of Spain, which has experienced price hikes of up to 17 per cent, Jaen property prices have stayed remarkably stable.
In relation to prices on the coast, this area sees property retailing at a mere 30 per cent of the average selling price on the Northern coast and the Costas. Around the Alcala la Real area, some villages have experienced price hikes of up to 56 per cent over the last eight months; in Alcala la Real the average has been 12 per cent.
With an increasing number of budget flights into Granada, this trend is set to continue as the area is discovered. Agents report that they are selling an average of two properties here a week. Property prices range from 17,000 Euros to 300,000 Euros, and on average, 100,000 Euros will secure you a townhouse with four bedrooms, a garden and a garage.
Typical properties
The hilltop towns have steep streets flanked by whitewashed houses, offering a mixture of historic architecture and small apartment blocks. Generally, you'll be looking at resale homes to renovate in this area, with very few newly built properties cropping up. Property tends to fall into two distinct groups, terraced village houses, which boast a patio or roof terrace, or country properties, which are sold with land. There are also a number of apartments available in Alcala la Real and the nearby villages.
The rentals market
Andalucia attracts Spain's largest number of tourists, receiving 14 per cent of the country's 50 million foreign visitors every year. Jaen itself isn't recognised as a popular rentals market, especially as it borders the region of Granada, where there are a number of popular resorts.
However, the area's rural tourism market is up and coming, and Andalucia accounts for 7 per cent of this market, with 14,080 visitors every year, an increase of 7.2 per cent on 2004. Combine this with increased flights into Granada from Liverpool, Stansted and Gatwick, and with more flights planned, tourist numbers are guaranteed to rise.
People's perceptions are also changing. Many no longer want to be crammed onto a beach with thousands of other Brits, especially since Jaen offers easy access to ski resorts and outdoor pursuits such as walking, cycling and birdwatching.
The Sierra Nevada is only a 90 minute drive away, and the low investment outlay for purchasing in the area makes setting up a tourist based industry here a shrewd move. There is also a significant increase in people holidaying in the region of Jaen and in Alcala la Real. Many are locals or city dwellers from Madrid seeking a rural holiday.
Living here
Agents in the area say they are mostly selling to permanent relocators, the majority being couples in their 30s and retirees. However, there has been a trend for families seeking a home in Jaen, with parents seeking to bring their children up in a safer and healthier environment.
As mentioned, this is traditionally a Spanish destination, and Jaen has Andalucia's lowest number of British residents, with approximatley 200 times more foreign residents in the nearby Malaga province. However, there has been an increasing number of British buyers interested in the Alcala la Real area.
As with many places, there are downsides to living here. Many properties will need some work to bring them up to date, which is an important consideration if you're seeking to let your property out. There are also very few English speakers in the region, so it's important you get a grip on basic Spanish and make an effort to integrate. It's also impossible to find English products in the shops, so you need to be prepared to adopt a Spanish diet and learn how to cook Spanish style! Of course, locals claim that you can buy anything at the weekly market.
Some of the villages can also feel remote, especially during the winter months when the weather is very cold. Finally, you're 90 minutes from the coast, which can be a drawback for those who are keen on Spain's beach culture.
Of course, there are many positives to living here. The region offers a traditional lifestyle, coupled with low property prices and low cost of living. There's also an excellent infrastructure and daily budget flights, making it easily accessible. It's easy to see why an increasing number of British buyers are being seduced by the traditional appeal of inland Spain.
Valerie and George Whincup retired to Alcaudete from Liverpool, paying 54,000 Euros for a five bedroom family house in June of this year. They decided to buy in Alcaudete as they had spent over a year looking to buy on the coast of the Granada region, but they had problems finding anything within their budget, prices having inflated rapidly over the last couple of years. They're now busy getting a swimming pool fitted in their spacious garden. Valerie says: "I'm totally happy with the house and the locals have been fantastic." Valerie and George are quickly adapting to village life and both feel very settled in the area.
Jaen statistics
Unemployment rate 19%
Population 654,458
Population density 48.01/km2
Area 13,484 km2
GDP per capital 12,892 Euros 14.2%
Number of foreigners 602 (registered)
Average house price 123,981 Euros
Martin Dell is Managing Director of Kyero Media S.L. - publisher of the largest English-language property portal in Spain, http://www.kyero.com
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